Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33746633›Full record

ArticleTheScientificWorldJournal2021

Prevalence and Etiological Factors of Dental Trauma among 12- and 15-Year-Old Schoolchildren of Lebanon: A National Study.

Chirine Abdel Malak, Carole Chakar, Alain Romanos, Samar Rachidi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Epidemiology Meets Advocacy: Understanding Pediatric Dental Trauma and Delayed Care in Post-Conflict Syria.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Experts consensus on management of tooth luxation and avulsion.International journal of oral science · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Traumatic Dental Injuries among 12-Year-Old Schoolchildren in the United Arab Emirates.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chirine Abdel MalakClinical and Epidemiological Research Laboratory, Doctoral School of Science and Technology, AZM Center for Biotechnology, Tripoli, Lebanon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7058-2283
Carole ChakarDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, St Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9781-9941
Alain RomanosDepartment of Periodontology and Implantology, Faculty of Dentistry, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7342-6016
Samar RachidiClinical and Epidemiological Research Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4781-9526

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTraumatic dental injuries represent nearly 5% of children and adolescents' injuries leading to serious medical and psychological issues. This current study aims to evaluate the prevalence of dental trauma and its potential association with different predisposing factors among 12-and 15-year-old schoolchildren in Lebanon. MATERIALS AND

methods7902 schoolchildren, 3806 male and 4096 female aged 12 years (

resultsThe prevalence of dental trauma to anterior teeth was 10.9%. Maxillary central incisors (83.7%) were commonly affected. The most common type of injury was enamel fracture (68.3%), falls being the main reason (52.5%). Increased overjet (OR = 2.32,

conclusionThis research highlighted many predisposing factors for dental trauma that affect commonly the anterior teeth. Based on these results, the implementation of strategic preventive measurements targeting especially the identified risk groups remains crucial.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAdolescentAthletic InjuriesChildDental EnamelFemaleHumansLebanonLipMaleOverbitePrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSampling StudiesSex Factors

Identifiers

PMID33746633
PMCPMC7960040

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.