Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33746517›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer (Dove Medical Press)2021

Identifying Risk Factors of Breast Cancer Among Women Attending Selected Hospitals of Addis Ababa City: Hospital-Based Unmatched Case-Control Study.

Henock Duche, Adino Tesfahun Tsegay, Koku Sisay Tamirat

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Article in Breast cancer (Dove Medical Press), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Henock DucheEthiopia Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Adino Tesfahun TsegayDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-9210-172X
Koku Sisay TamiratDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-6495-1882

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer, one of the chronic diseases, is the most common cancer among women in the world. In Ethiopia, late-stage breast cancer is widely diagnosed and women have very little access to adequate medication, pain relief, or palliative care. In addition, there are few research on risk factors for breast cancer in Ethiopia. A safer way out of this is to concentrate on prevention; one of the prevention methods is to recognize risk factors sooner. The study therefore aimed to establish risk factors for breast cancer among women in hospitals in the city of Addis Ababa.

methodsHospital-based, unmatched case-control research conducted in selected Addis Ababa hospitals from April to September 2017 (Case=110 and Control=110). Data were collected by standardized questionnaires for both cases and controls. Cases were initially detected by mammography screening accompanied by histopathological examinations, while controls were those women who were negative by mammogram testing, stress levels were assessed by perceived stress scale (PSS) and body mass index measured by WHO norm. Summary statistics Computed and binary logistic regression analysis to classify risk factors for breast cancer modified odds ratio (AOR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) calculated.

resultsThe participants' mean age of was 43.80 years (SD ±12.63) and 39.64 years (SD ±12.91) for cases and controls, respectively. Physical activity (AOR=0.2, 95% CI: 0.10, 0.41) was correlated with lower probability of breast cancer, while never breastfeed (AOR=3.4, 95% CI: 1.21, 9.67); menopausal state (AOR=6.8, 95% CI: 1.92, 24.16), and body mass index above 25. 1 kg/m

conclusionThis research shows the importance of physical exercise, breastfeeding, menopausal status, and nutritional status in the occurrence of breast cancer. Actions aimed at increasing physical activity, breastfeeding habits and keeping a balanced diet will help to minimize the incidence of breast cancer.

Indexed as

breast cancercase-control studyEthiopiarisk factors

Identifiers

PMID33746517
PMCPMC7967025

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