Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33746447›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and experimental hepatology

Study of Cellular Senescence and Vitamin D Deficiency in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and The Potential Protective Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation.

Hasen A Al-Ghamdi, Fayza F Al Fayez, Abdulhadi I Bima, Taghreed M Khawaji, Ayman Z Elsamanoudy

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Article in Journal of clinical and experimental hepatology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hasen A Al-GhamdiClinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Fayza F Al FayezClinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulhadi I BimaClinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Taghreed M KhawajiClinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ayman Z ElsamanoudyClinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
King Abdulaziz University · SAMansoura University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a pathological process characterized by excessive hepatic fatty deposition with possible involvement of vitamin D deficiency and cellular senescence. The aim of this study is to investigate the pathophysiologic role of vitamin D deficiency and cellular senescence in NAFLD development. Moreover, it aims to investigate the potential protective role of vitamin D supplementation.

methodsThis is an experimental Case/Control study. Forty-five male albino rats were enrolled in this study. Animals were divided into four groups: negative and positive control groups (10 for each group), a model of NAFLD (11) and vitamin D-treated NAFLD groups (14). At the end of the experiment, all rats were subjected to the following investigation; biochemical estimation of serum 25 hydroxycholecalciferol, senescence marker protein-30 (SMP-30), lipid profile and calculation of homeostatic model of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR).

resultsNAFLD group shows a significant increase in glucose, insulin levels, and HOMA- IR compared with both normal controls. This finding indicates the intimate association between insulin resistance and NAFLD pathogenesis. Moreover, it was found that NAFLD group shows a significant decrease in SMP-30 level compared with normal controls. While vitamin D-treated NAFLD group shows significant increased SMP-30 and decrease in HOMA-IR in comparison with nontreated NAFLD group.

conclusionVitamin D deficiency and increased cellular senescence are key features of NAFLD. Vitamin D supplementation could play a protective role, which needs further investigation including clinical human study.

Indexed as

ALP, alkaline phosphataseALT, alanine transaminase enzymeAST, aspartate transaminase enzymecellular senescenceGGT, γ glutamyltranspeptidaseHOMA-IRHOMA-IR, homeostatic model of insulin resistanceIR, insulin resistanceNAFLDNAFLD, nonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseNASH, steatohepatitisSMP-30SMP-30, senescence marker protein - 30vitamin D

Identifiers

PMID33746447
PMCPMC7952998
OpenAlexW3043675580

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.