Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33746358›Full record

ArticleJournal of family violence2020

Reasons for and Experiences of Sexual Assault Nondisclosure in a Diverse Community Sample.

Sarah E Ullman, Erin O'Callaghan, Veronica Shepp, Casey Harris

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family violence, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. What deters GPs from talking about sexual assault? a qualitative interview study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah E UllmanUniversity of Illinois at Chicago.
Erin O'CallaghanUniversity of Illinois at Chicago.
Veronica SheppUniversity of Illinois at Chicago.
Casey HarrisUniversity of Illinois at Chicago.
University of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Longitudinal Study of Social Support, PTSD and Drinking in Rape VictimsR01AA017429 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI ULLMAN, SARAH E · 2010 to 2014
$2.0M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017429
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAfter a sexual assault (SA), victims often disclose their SA to an informal support provider (SP) to receive social support; however, many survivors do not disclose or wait months or years to tell anyone. While research exists on disclosure, social reactions of informal SPs to disclosure, and how those reactions affect the victim both positively and negatively, little research exists on reasons for and impact of adult SA survivors' nondisclosure to informal social network members.

methodThis qualitative interview study examined 42 ethnically diverse women who had disclosed SA to an informal SP (e.g., friend, family, significant other). For this study, nondisclosure of SA mentioned by survivors was examined.

resultsVarious reasons for not telling people in their lives and/or delaying doing so were uncovered including fear of negative social reactions, lack of perceived available support and fear of burdening others, family and social norms expectations, and anticipated problematic gendered responses by both men (e.g., violence) and women (e.g., overwhelmed) SPs.

conclusionsImplications for future SA disclosure research and supporting survivors in their choice to selectively/not disclose are discussed.

Indexed as

informal support providersnondisclosuresexual assaultsurvivors

Identifiers

PMID33746358
PMCPMC7967004
OpenAlexW3010208480

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.