Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33746235›Full record

ArticleExperimental mechanics2021

Pentagalloyl glucose (PGG) partially prevents arterial mechanical changes due to elastin degradation.

S N Pavey, A J Cocciolone, A Gutierrez Marty, H N Ismail, J Z Hawes, J E Wagenseil

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental mechanics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S N PaveyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
A J CoccioloneDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
A Gutierrez MartyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
H N IsmailDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
J Z HawesDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
J E WagenseilDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

VESSEL STIFFENING, HYPERTENSION, AND VASCULAR EXTRACELLULAR MATRIXR01HL105314 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MECHAM, ROBERT P., WAGENSEIL, JESSICA · 2010 to 2018
$3.2M
ZEISS LSM880 AIRYSCAN MICROSCOPE FOR SHARED BIOMEDICAL RESEARCHS10OD021629 · OD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FITZPATRICK, JAMES ALEXANDER · 2017 to 2017
$596k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105314NIH HHS S10 OD021629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElastic fibers are composed primarily of the protein elastin and they provide reversible elasticity to the large arteries. Degradation of elastic fibers is a common histopathology in aortic aneurysms. Pentagalloyl glucose (PGG) has been shown to bind elastin and stabilize elastic fibers in some in vitro studies and in vivo models of abdominal aortic aneurysms, however its effects on native arteries are not well described.

objectivePerform detailed studies of the biomechanical effects of PGG on native arteries and the preventative capabilities of PGG for elastin degraded arteries.

methodsWe treated mouse carotid arteries with PGG, elastase (ELA), and PGG+ELA and compared the wall structure, solid mechanics, and fluid transport properties to untreated (UNT) arteries.

resultsWe found that PGG alone decreased compliance compared to UNT arteries, but did not affect any other structural or biomechanical measures. Mild (30 sec) ELA treatment caused collapse and fragmentation of the elastic lamellae, plastic deformation, decreased compliance, increased modulus, and increased hydraulic conductance of the arterial wall compared to UNT. PGG+ELA treatment partially protected from all of these changes, in particular the plastic deformation. PGG mechanical protection varied considerably across PGG+ELA samples and appeared to correlate with the structural changes.

conclusionsOur results provide important considerations for the effects of PGG on native arteries and a baseline for further biomechanical studies on preventative elastic fiber stabilization.

Indexed as

biomechanicselastasematerial propertiestransportvascular

Identifiers

PMID33746235
PMCPMC7968080
OpenAlexW3042681218

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.