Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33746145›Full record

ArticleJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis2021

Opposing Responses of the Calcium Channel Blocker Nicardipine to Vascular Stiffness in the Elastic and Muscular Arteries in Rabbits.

Yuko Horikoshi, Shin-Ichiro Katsuda, Yuko Fujikura, Akihiro Hazama, Hiroki Shimura, Tsuyoshi Shimizu, Kohji Shirai

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yuko HorikoshiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Fukushima Medical University.
Shin-Ichiro KatsudaDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine.
Yuko FujikuraYuri Kumiai General Hospital.
Akihiro HazamaDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine.
Hiroki ShimuraDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine.
Tsuyoshi ShimizuShimizu Institute of Space Physiology, Suwa Maternity Clinic.
Kohji ShiraiSeijinkai Mihama Hospital.
Fukushima Medical University · JPShimizu (Japan) · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) consists of intrinsic and functional arterial stiffness mainly regulated by vasoactive compounds. A new stiffness index of the aorta (aBeta) and iliac-femoral arteries (ifBeta) was determined by applying the CAVI theory to the whole aorta and iliac-femoral arteries. We investigated the changes in aBeta and ifBeta in response to decreased blood pressure (BP) induced by the Ca

methodsPressure waves at the origin of the aorta (oA), distal end of the abdominal aorta (dA), and left femoral artery (fA) as well as flow waves at the oA were simultaneously recorded before and after the infusion of nicardipine (50 µg/kg/min) for 2 min in 12 male rabbits under pentobarbital anesthesia. Beta was calculated using the following formula: Beta=2ρ / PP×ln (SBP / DBP)×PWV

resultsSBP, mean arterial pressure (MAP), DBP, and total peripheral vascular resistance significantly decreased during the administration of nicardipine, whereas cardiac output significantly increased. aBeta and ifBeta significantly increased and decreased, respectively, whereas aifBeta did not change despite the decrease in BP. ifBeta and aBeta positively and negatively correlated with BP, respectively, whereas aifBeta did not correlate with SBP.

conclusionsThere were contradictory arterial responses to nicardipine between the elastic and muscular arteries. Unknown vasoconstriction mechanisms that are not involved in Ca

Indexed as

AnimalsAorta, AbdominalArterial PressureCalcium Channel BlockersCardio Ankle Vascular IndexFemoral ArteryIliac ArteryNicardipinePulse Wave AnalysisRabbitsVascular ResistanceVascular StiffnessVasoconstrictionCalcium Channel BlockersNicardipineArterial stiffnessBetaElasticmuscular arteriesNicardipine

Identifiers

PMID33746145
PMCPMC8629710
OpenAlexW3139233289

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.