Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33745593›Full record

ArticleClinical nutrition ESPEN2021

Are history of dietary intake and food habits of patients with clinical symptoms of COVID 19 different from healthy controls? A case-control study.

Houra Mohseni, Shirin Amini, Behnaz Abiri, Mojtaba Kalantar, Masoumeh Kaydani, Barat Barati, Elham Pirabbasi, Faezeh Bahrami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical nutrition ESPEN, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The association between dairy products and the risk of COVID-19.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Nurses' eating habits in Lebanon during the economic and health crises: a cross-sectional study.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Houra MohseniSchool of Para-medicine Sciences, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Shirin AminiDepartment of Nutrition, Shoushtar Faculty of Medical Sciences, Shoushtar, Iran. Electronic address: amini-sh@shoushtarums.ac.ir.
Behnaz AbiriSchool of Para-medicine Sciences, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Mojtaba KalantarDepartment of Occupational Health, Shoushtar Faculty of Medical Sciences, Shoushtar, Iran.
Masoumeh KaydaniDepartment of Occupational Health, Shoushtar Faculty of Medical Sciences, Shoushtar, Iran.
Barat BaratiDepartment of Radiologic Technology, Shoushtar Faculty of Medical Sciences, Shoushtar, Iran.
Elham PirabbasiDepartment of Nutrition, Shoushtar Faculty of Medical Sciences, Shoushtar, Iran.
Faezeh BahramiDepartment of Nutrition, Shoushtar Faculty of Medical Sciences, Shoushtar, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease that put unprecedented significant strain on clinical services and healthcare systems. The aim of the present research was to assess dietary food groups and also food habits of patients with clinical symptoms of COVID 19 and healthy controls.

methodsThis case-control research was carried out on 505 participants (279 subjects with clinical symptoms of COVID-19 and 226 controls), in age 18-65 years. Dietary food group's intake last year was investigated by a food frequency questionnaire. Food habits were asked by a general information questionnaire. The strength of the association between food group's intakes with the odds ratios (ORs) of COVID-19 was assessed using Logistic regression models.

resultsAfter adjusting for physical activity in the logistic regression models, intake of dough and yogurt had a significantly protective role on occurrence of COVID19 (OR = 0.62; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.44-0.87; P = 0.006) (OR = 0.74; 95% CI = 0.56-0.98; P = 0.044), respectively. No significant differences were seen in food habits between the two groups in the last year ago.

conclusionsHigh risk population for COVID19, advised to consume enough amount of yogurt and dough at the time of this pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19EatingFeeding BehaviorAdolescentAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesDietExerciseFoodHumansIranMiddle AgedOdds RatioPandemicsRisk FactorsFood group's intakeFood habitsSymptoms of COVID 19

Identifiers

PMID33745593
PMCPMC7846218

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.