Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33745351›Full record

ArticleGlobal spine journal2023

Risk Stratification of Elderly Patients Undergoing Spinal Surgery Using the Modified Frailty Index.

Barry Ting Sheen Kweh, Hui Qing Lee, Terence Tan, Kim Siong Tew, Ronald Leong, Mark Fitzgerald, Joseph Matthew, Anthony Kambourakis, Susan Liew, Martin Hunn and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global spine journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Increased incidence of traumatic spinal injury in patients aged 65 years and older in the Netherlands.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Barry Ting Sheen KwehNational Trauma Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9130-1543
Hui Qing LeeNational Trauma Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Terence TanNational Trauma Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2145-0214
Kim Siong TewDepartment of Geriatric and Rehabilitation Medicine, Peninsula Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Ronald LeongDepartment of Geriatric and Rehabilitation Medicine, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Mark FitzgeraldNational Trauma Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Joseph MatthewNational Trauma Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Anthony KambourakisEmergency and Trauma Centre, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1392-5438
Susan LiewDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Martin HunnDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Jin Wee TeeNational Trauma Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designRetrospective cohort.

objectivesTo validate the 11-item modified Frailty Index (mFI) as a perioperative risk stratification tool in elderly patients undergoing spine surgery.

methodsAll consecutive cases of spine surgery in patients aged 65 years or older between July 2016 and June 2018 at a state-wide trauma center were retrospectively reviewed. The primary outcome was post-operative major complication rate (Clavien-Dindo Classification ≥ III). Secondary outcome measures included the rate of all complications, 6-month mortality and surgical site infection.

resultsA total of 348 cases were identified. The major complication rate was significantly lower in patients with an mFI of 0 compared to ≥ 0.45 (18.3% versus 42.5%,

conclusionThe mFI is significantly associated in a gradated fashion with increased morbidity and mortality. Patients with an mFI ≥ 0.27 are at greater risk of major complications, all-complications, 6-monthy mortality, and surgical site infection.

Indexed as

elderlyfrailtymodified frailty indexmortalityspine surgerysurgical site infection

Identifiers

PMID33745351
PMCPMC9972258

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.