Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33745105›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2022

Adherence to hydroxyurea, health-related quality of life domains and attitudes towards a smartphone app among Irish adolescents and young adults with sickle cell disease.

Helen Fogarty, Alan Gaul, Saifullah Syed, Natalija Aleksejenko, Rosena Geoghegan, Helena Conroy, Edel Crampton, Noel Ngwenya, Emma Tuohy, Corrina McMahon

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Helen FogartyIrish Centre for Vascular Biology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), 123 St Stephen's Green, Dublin, Ireland. fogarthm@tcd.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8161-7931
Alan GaulIrish Centre for Vascular Biology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), 123 St Stephen's Green, Dublin, Ireland.
Saifullah SyedIrish Centre for Vascular Biology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), 123 St Stephen's Green, Dublin, Ireland.
Natalija AleksejenkoIrish Centre for Vascular Biology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), 123 St Stephen's Green, Dublin, Ireland.
Rosena GeogheganHaematology Department, Children's Health Ireland (CHI) at Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland.
Helena ConroyHaematology Department, Children's Health Ireland (CHI) at Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland.
Edel CramptonHaematology Department, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Noel NgwenyaHaematology Department, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Emma TuohyHaematology Department, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Corrina McMahonHaematology Department, Children's Health Ireland (CHI) at Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland.
Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland · IEChildren's Health Ireland at Crumlin · IESt. James's Hospital · IE

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSCD patients experience declines in health-related quality of life (HRQOL) domains compared with healthy controls. Despite evidence supporting the benefits of hydroxyurea, medication non-adherence remains problematic, especially in adolescents and young adults (AYA). Adherence barriers include forgetfulness and lack of knowledge. Recently, increased interest in technology-based strategies to improve medication adherence has emerged. No data currently exists on hydroxyurea adherence, HRQOL or perceptions of technology-based tools in the Irish SCD population.

methodsIn order to interrogate these domains among Irish AYA SCD patients we administered an anonymous survey at two tertiary referral centres in Dublin, Ireland, in July 2019.

resultsSixty-three patients participated; 63% female and 37% male, with a median and mean age of 17 and 19 years, respectively. Average monthly adherence was 76% using a visual analogue scale. Recall barriers were present in 62% while 26% omit hydroxyurea for reasons other than forgetting. Reviewing HRQOL; only 36.5% felt always physically able to engage in recreational activities, while 51% experienced disruption to school/college/work due to pain. Eighty-one percent reported that anxiety about health interferes with their lives and non-adherence correlated with worse HRQOL outcomes. Interest in a smartphone app was expressed by the majority, with daily medication reminders being the most popular feature. Sharing adherence data with doctors and discussion forums were less appealing.

conclusionsRepresenting over 10% of the Irish SCD population, our survey provides novel and valuable insights into medication adherence and HRQOL domains. Preferred app features may inform future technology-based interventions to improve medication adherence in SCD and other chronic health conditions.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellMobile ApplicationsAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansHydroxyureaMaleMedication AdherenceQuality of LifeYoung AdultHydroxyureaAdolescents and young adults (AYA)Health-related quality of lifeHydroxyureaMedication adherenceSickle cell diseaseSmartphone application

Identifiers

PMID33745105
PMCPMC8983545
OpenAlexW3138800079

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.