ArticleInternational journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases2021
The COVID-19 pandemic is deepening the health crisis in South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Article in International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Dental service for United Nations peacekeepers coping with COVID-19 in Bukavu: preparation, implementation and recommendation.Frontiers in oral health · 2025Article
- Potential threats of cholera amidst COVID pandemic in the Democratic Republic of Congo; bridging the gaps: a review.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2023Article
- COVID-19 outbreak and rural household food security in the Western Democratic Republic of the Congo.World development perspectives · 2022Article
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13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveThe outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo raised concerns regarding additional morbidity and mortality. Updating these indicators before a second wave is essential in order to prepare for additional help.
methodsFrom mid-May to mid-December 2020, weekly surveys were undertaken in sampled streets from 10 health areas to quantify the use of barrier measures, and interview pedestrians about sickness and deaths in their households. Crude death rates (CDRs) were estimated.
resultsMinimal use or no use of face masks was observed in at least half of the streets. From May to December 2020, the number of suspected cases of COVID-19 increased six-fold (P < 0.05). Of deaths within 30 days preceding the interviews, 20% were considered to be related to COVID-19. The monthly CDRs at the beginning and end of the study were approximately 5 and 25 per 1000 population, respectively (P < 0.05); that is, annual CDRs of 60 and 260 per 1000 population, respectively. Thus, during the first wave, the estimated mortality rate increased by 50% compared with previous years, and increased at least four-fold by the end of 2020.
conclusionDespite possible overestimations, the excess mortality in South Kivu is extremely concerning. This crisis calls for a rapid response and increased humanitarian assistance.
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