Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33744258›Full record

ArticleExperimental eye research2021

Effect of penetration enhancer with novel corneal cross-linking using recombinant human decoron in porcine eyes.

Christopher S Pappa, B Audrey Nguyen, Ashraf M Mahmoud, Gunjan Agarwal, Cynthia J Roberts

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental eye research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Biomechanics of Ophthalmic Crosslinking.Translational vision science & technology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christopher S PappaDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, William H. Havener Eye Institute, 915 Olentangy River Rd, Suite 5000, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
B Audrey NguyenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, 140 W. 19th Ave., Fontana Labs the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Ashraf M MahmoudDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, William H. Havener Eye Institute, 915 Olentangy River Rd, Suite 5000, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, 140 W. 19th Ave., Fontana Labs the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Gunjan AgarwalDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, William H. Havener Eye Institute, 915 Olentangy River Rd, Suite 5000, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Cynthia J RobertsDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, William H. Havener Eye Institute, 915 Olentangy River Rd, Suite 5000, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, 140 W. 19th Ave., Fontana Labs the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA. Electronic address: roberts.8@osu.edu.

Funding

Translational Therapeutics Research Program (TT)P30CA016058 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Jennifer A. Woyach · 1985 to 2026
$132.3M
Corneal Biomechanics in Ocular DiseaseR01EY027399 · NEI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CYNTHIA J ROBERTS · 2017 to 2026
$3.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016058NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027399
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of exogenous recombinant human decoron and an accompanying penetration-enhancing solution in stiffening ex-vivo porcine corneas both transepithelially and after de-epithelialization. Eight porcine paired eyes were treated transepithelially: one eye with a pre-treatment solution (Pre-Tx), penetration enhancing solution (PE), and decoron while the fellow eye was treated by the same protocol but without decoron. A second group included 4 de-epithelialized pairs treated identically. The final group included 4 de-epithelialized pairs with one eye treated with Pre-Tx, PE, and decoron while the fellow eye was treated without PE. Uniaxial tensile testing was used to compare the corneal stiffness between the different treatment conditions. Residual tissue underwent immunohistochemistry analysis to evaluate the depth of penetration of decoron into the corneal stroma. There was no stiffening effect exhibited among corneas treated transepithelially with decoron compared to control (P > 0.05) and poor stromal penetration was exhibited on tissue analysis. Among de-epithelialized corneas, there was a significant stiffening effect seen in those treated with decoron at 3%, 4%, 5%, & 6% strain (P < 0.05) compared to control. Among de-epithelialized corneas there was also a significant stiffening effect seen in those treated with the PE and decoron at 4%, 5%, & 6% strain (P < 0.05) with improved stromal penetration confirmed by immunohistochemistry, versus without PE. De-epithelialization is necessary for effective stromal penetration of decoron. Depth of penetration and subsequent corneal stiffening may be improved with a penetration enhancing solution. Compared to riboflavin, decoron requires shorter treatment time and spares UV light exposure.

Indexed as

AnimalsCollagenCorneal StromaCross-Linking ReagentsDisease Models, AnimalElasticityEpithelium, CornealKeratoconusPhotosensitizing AgentsRiboflavinSwineUltraviolet RaysCollagenCross-Linking ReagentsPhotosensitizing AgentsRiboflavin

Identifiers

PMID33744258
PMCPMC8098800

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.