Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33744049›Full record

ArticleVaccine2021

The potential effects of deploying SARS-Cov-2 vaccines on cold storage capacity and immunization workload in countries of the WHO African Region.

Justin R Ortiz, Joanie Robertson, Jui-Shan Hsu, Stephen L Yu, Amanda J Driscoll, Sarah R Williams, Wilbur H Chen, Meagan C Fitzpatrick, Samba Sow, Robin J Biellik and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. The Operational Feasibility of Vaccination Programs Targeting Influenza Risk Groups in the World Health Organization (WHO) African and South-East Asian Regions.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Justin R OrtizCenter for Vaccine Development and Global Health, 685 W. Baltimore St., University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: jortiz@som.umaryland.edu.
Joanie RobertsonPATH, 2201 Westlake Avenue, Suite 200, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: jrobertson@path.org.
Jui-Shan HsuPATH, 2201 Westlake Avenue, Suite 200, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: jhsu@path.org.
Stephen L YuCenter for Vaccine Development and Global Health, 685 W. Baltimore St., University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: stephen.yu@hsc.wvu.edu.
Amanda J DriscollCenter for Vaccine Development and Global Health, 685 W. Baltimore St., University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: ADriscoll@som.umaryland.edu.
Sarah R WilliamsDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, 110 S. Paca St, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: Sarah.Williams@som.umaryland.edu.
Wilbur H ChenCenter for Vaccine Development and Global Health, 685 W. Baltimore St., University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: Wilbur.Chen@som.umaryland.edu.
Meagan C FitzpatrickCenter for Vaccine Development and Global Health, 685 W. Baltimore St., University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: meagan.fitzpatrick@som.umaryland.edu.
Samba SowCentre pour le Développement des Vaccins, Ministère de la Santé, BP251Bamako, Mali. Electronic address: ssow@som.umaryland.edu.
Robin J BiellikIndependent Consultant, Tranchepied 10, 1278 La Rippe, Switzerland. Electronic address: rbiellik@gmail.com.
Kathleen M NeuzilCenter for Vaccine Development and Global Health, 685 W. Baltimore St., University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: kneuzil@som.umaryland.edu.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USProgram for Appropriate Technology in Health · USCentre Pour le Développement des Vaccins-Mali · MLColombia Adventist University · CO

Funding

FELLOWSHIP TRAINING PROGRAM IN VACCINOLOGYT32AI007524 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI Marcelo B. Sztein · 1997 to 2026
$6.4M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007524
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSARS-CoV-2 vaccines will be deployed to countries with limited immunization systems.

methodsWe assessed the effect of deploying SARS-Cov-2 vaccines on cold storage capacity and immunization workload in a simulated WHO African Region country using region-specific data on immunization, population, healthcare workers (HCWs), cold storage capacity (quartile values for national and subnational levels), and characteristics of an approved SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. We calculated monthly increases in vaccine doses, doses per vaccinator, and cold storage volumes for four-month SARS-CoV-2 vaccination campaigns targeting risk groups compared to routine immunization baselines.

resultsAdministering SARS-CoV-2 vaccines to risk groups would increase total monthly doses by 27.0% for ≥ 65 years, 91.7% for chronic diseases patients, and 1.1% for HCWs. Assuming median nurse density estimates adjusted for absenteeism and proportion providing immunization services, SARS-CoV-2 vaccination campaigns would increase total monthly doses per vaccinator by 29.3% for ≥ 65 years, 99.6% for chronic diseases patients, and 1.2% for HCWs. When we applied quartiles of actual African Region country vaccine storage capacity, routine immunization vaccine volumes exceeded national-level storage capacity for at least 75% of countries, but subnational levels had sufficient storage capacity for SARS-CoV-2 vaccines for at least 75% of countries.

conclusionsIn the WHO African Region, SARS-CoV-2 vaccination campaigns would substantially increase doses per vaccinator and cold storage capacity requirements over routine immunization baselines. Pandemic vaccination campaigns would increase storage requirements of national-level stores already at their limits, but sufficient capacity exists at subnational levels. Immediate attention to strengthening immunization systems is essential to support pandemic responses.

Indexed as

RefrigerationWorkloadAdolescentAdultAfricaAgedChildChild, PreschoolCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesHumansImmunization ProgramsMiddle AgedVaccinationWorld Health OrganizationYoung AdultCOVID-19 VaccinesAfrica, SARS-CoV-2DeliveryImmunizationImplementation

Identifiers

PMID33744049
PMCPMC7894202
OpenAlexW3131051583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.