Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33743646›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2021

Effects of refractive power on quantification using ultra-widefield retinal imaging.

Su-Ho Lim, Seongyong Jeong, Jang Hwan Ahn, Jano van Hemert, Min Sagong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Su-Ho Lim *Department of Ophthalmology, Daegu Veterans Health Service Medical Center, Daegu, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3807-4163
Seongyong Jeong *Department of Ophthalmology, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, 170 Hyunchung-ro, Nam-gu, 42815, Daegu, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9175-9642
Jang Hwan AhnDepartment of Ophthalmology, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, 170 Hyunchung-ro, Nam-gu, 42815, Daegu, Korea.
Jano van HemertOptos plc, Dunfermline, United Kingdom.
Min SagongDepartment of Ophthalmology, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, 170 Hyunchung-ro, Nam-gu, 42815, Daegu, Korea. msagong@ynu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4140-5015

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUltra-widefiled (UWF) retinal images include significant distortion when they are projected onto a two-dimensional surface for viewing. Therefore, many clinical studies that require quantitative analysis of fundus images have used stereographic projection algorithm, three-dimensional fundus image was mapped to a two-dimensional stereographic plane by projecting all relevant pixels onto a plane through the equator of the eye. However, even with this impressive algorithm, refractive error itself might affect the size and quality of images theoretically. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of refractive power on retinal area measurements (quantification) using UWF retinal imaging (Optos California; Dunfermline, Scotland, UK).

methodsA prospective, interventional study comprised 50 healthy eyes. UWF images were acquired first without the use of a soft contact lens (CL) and then repeated with six CLs (+ 9D, +6D, +3D, -3D, -6D, and - 9D). Using stereographically projected UWF images, the optic disc was outlined by 15-17 points and quantified in metric units. We divided the subjects into three groups according to axial length: Groups A (22-24 mm), B (24-26 mm), and C (≥ 26 mm). The primary outcome was percentage change before and after use of the CLs. Secondary outcome was proportion of subjects with magnification effects, maximal changes > 10 %.

resultsThe study population was 6, 28, and 16 eyes in each group. Overall changes for the measured area were not significantly different in the whole study population. Group C had a larger proportion of magnification effects compared to Groups A and B (50.0 %, 0 %, and 3.6 %, P = 0.020). Measured area with plus lenses was significantly higher in Group C (P < 0.001).

conclusionsThe use of CLs might affect quantification of eyes with long axial length when using UWF images. Ophthalmologists should consider refractive error when measuring area in long eyes.

Indexed as

Imaging, Three-DimensionalRetinaFundus OculiHumansProspective StudiesScotlandArea measurementAxial lengthQuantificationRetinaUltra‐widefield imaging

Identifiers

PMID33743646
PMCPMC7981888

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.