Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33743547›Full record

ArticleCancer science2021

Ppp6c haploinsufficiency accelerates UV-induced BRAF(V600E)-initiated melanomagenesis.

Kosuke Kanazawa, Kazuhiro Kishimoto, Miyuki Nomura, Koreyuki Kurosawa, Hiroyuki Kato, Yui Inoue, Koh Miura, Katsuya Fukui, Yoji Yamashita, Ikuro Sato and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Functional Role of Protein Phosphatase-6 (Current medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Kosuke KanazawaDivision of Cancer Chemotherapy, Miyagi Cancer Center Research Institute, Miyagi, Japan.
Kazuhiro KishimotoDivision of Cancer Chemotherapy, Miyagi Cancer Center Research Institute, Miyagi, Japan.
Miyuki NomuraDivision of Cancer Chemotherapy, Miyagi Cancer Center Research Institute, Miyagi, Japan.
Koreyuki KurosawaDivision of Cancer Chemotherapy, Miyagi Cancer Center Research Institute, Miyagi, Japan.
Hiroyuki KatoDivision of Cancer Chemotherapy, Miyagi Cancer Center Research Institute, Miyagi, Japan.
Yui InoueDivision of Cancer Chemotherapy, Miyagi Cancer Center Research Institute, Miyagi, Japan.
Koh MiuraDivision of Surgery, Miyagi Cancer Center, Miyagi, Japan.
Katsuya FukuiDivision of Cancer Chemotherapy, Miyagi Cancer Center Research Institute, Miyagi, Japan.
Yoji YamashitaDivision of Cancer Chemotherapy, Miyagi Cancer Center Research Institute, Miyagi, Japan.
Ikuro SatoDivision of Pathology, Miyagi Cancer Center, Miyagi, Japan.
Hiroyuki TsujiDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan.
Toshio WatanabeDepartment of Biological Science, Graduate School of Humanities and Sciences Nara Women's University, Nara, Japan.
Takuji TanakaResearch Center of Diagnostic Pathology, Gifu Municipal Hospital, Gifu, Japan.
Jun YasudaDivision of Cancer Molecular Biology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan.
Nobuhiro TanumaDivision of Cancer Chemotherapy, Miyagi Cancer Center Research Institute, Miyagi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7914-1380
Hiroshi ShimaDivision of Cancer Chemotherapy, Miyagi Cancer Center Research Institute, Miyagi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0857-8929
Miyagi Prefectural Hospital Organization · JPTohoku University · JPKanazawa Medical University · JPGifu Municipal Hospital · JPNara Women's University · JP

Funding

JSPS KAKENHI 17K07187JSPS KAKENHI 18K16043JSPS KAKENHI 19K18757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

According to TCGA database, mutations in PPP6C (encoding phosphatase PP6) are found in c. 10% of tumors from melanoma patients, in which they coexist with BRAF and NRAS mutations. To assess PP6 function in melanoma carcinogenesis, we generated mice in which we could specifically induce BRAF(V600E) expression and delete Ppp6c in melanocytes. In these mice, melanoma susceptibility following UVB irradiation exhibited the following pattern: Ppp6c semi-deficient (heterozygous) > Ppp6c wild-type > Ppp6c-deficient (homozygous) tumor types. Next-generation sequencing of Ppp6c heterozygous and wild-type melanoma tumors revealed that all harbored Trp53 mutations. However, Ppp6c heterozygous tumors showed a higher Signature 1 (mitotic/mitotic clock) mutation index compared with Ppp6c wild-type tumors, suggesting increased cell division. Analysis of cell lines derived from either Ppp6c heterozygous or wild-type melanoma tissues showed that both formed tumors in nude mice, but Ppp6c heterozygous tumors grew faster compared with those from the wild-type line. Ppp6c knockdown via siRNA in the Ppp6c heterozygous line promoted the accumulation of genomic damage and enhanced apoptosis relative to siRNA controls. We conclude that in the presence of BRAF(V600E) expression and UV-induced Trp53 mutation, Ppp6c haploinsufficiency promotes tumorigenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinogenesisExomeGenotypeHaploinsufficiencyHumansMelanocytesMelanomaMiceMice, NudeMice, TransgenicMutationPhosphoprotein PhosphatasesProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafTumor Cells, CulturedTumor Suppressor Protein p53Braf protein, mousePhosphoprotein Phosphatasesprotein phosphatase 6Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafTrp53 protein, mouseTumor Suppressor Protein p53BRAFhaploinsufficiencymelanomaprotein phosphatase 6UV-induced carcinogenesis

Identifiers

PMID33743547
PMCPMC8177767
OpenAlexW3137852246

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.