Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33743211›Full record

ArticleCell2021

Discovery and functional interrogation of SARS-CoV-2 RNA-host protein interactions.

Ryan A Flynn, Julia A Belk, Yanyan Qi, Yuki Yasumoto, Jin Wei, Mia Madel Alfajaro, Quanming Shi, Maxwell R Mumbach, Aditi Limaye, Peter C DeWeirdt and 9 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 148 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
148citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

148 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 211 citations in OpenAlex.

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88 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Ryan A FlynnStanford ChEM-H and Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: ryan.flynn@childrens.harvard.edu.
Julia A BelkDepartment of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA; Department of Pathology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Yanyan QiDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Yuki YasumotoProgram in Integrative Cell Signaling and Neurobiology of Metabolism, Department of Comparative Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Jin WeiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Immunobiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Mia Madel AlfajaroDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Immunobiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Quanming ShiCenter for Personal Dynamic Regulomes, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Maxwell R MumbachCenter for Personal Dynamic Regulomes, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Aditi LimayeDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Peter C DeWeirdtGenetic Perturbation Platform, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Cameron O SchmitzDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Immunobiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Kevin R ParkerCenter for Personal Dynamic Regulomes, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Elizabeth WooDepartment of Neuroscience, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Howard Y ChangCenter for Personal Dynamic Regulomes, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Tamas L HorvathProgram in Integrative Cell Signaling and Neurobiology of Metabolism, Department of Comparative Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Jan E CaretteDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Carolyn R BertozziStanford ChEM-H and Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Craig B WilenDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Immunobiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. Electronic address: craig.wilen@yale.edu.
Ansuman T SatpathyDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: satpathy@stanford.edu.
Stanford University · USYale University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USBroad Institute · USStanford Medicine · US

Funding

Leveraging innovative technologies in basic and clinical cancer researchT32CA009302 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LAURA D ATTARDI, Aaron M Newman · 1985 to 2026
$19.1M
Special EquipmentP50HG007735 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHANG, HOWARD Y · 2014 to 2018
$15.2M
Center for Personal Dynamic RegulomesRM1HG007735 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHANG, HOWARD Y · 2019 to 2023
$13.8M
Project 3: T CellsU54CA260517 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, TAIA · 2020 to 2024
$10.4M
Genetic screens to find critical host factors for SARS-CoV-2 infectionR01AI140186 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CARETTE, JAN E · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
Host Genes Critical for Flavivirus InfectionR01AI141970 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CARETTE, JAN E · 2019 to 2023
$2.0M
Role of virus-receptor interactions in determining norovirus tropism and pathogenesis in vivoK08AI128043 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WILEN, CRAIG BRIAN · 2017 to 2021
$940k
High Throughput DNA Sequencer UpgradeS10OD018220 · OD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI COLLER, JOHN · 2014 to 2014
$596k
Computer ClusterS10OD021763 · OD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI JI, HANLEE P · 2016 to 2016
$481k
Single cell epigenomics in cancer immunity and immunotherapyK08CA230188 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SATPATHY, ANSUMAN · 2018 to 2020
$448k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA230188NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009302NCI NIH HHS U54 CA260517NHGRI NIH HHS P50 HG007735NHGRI NIH HHS RM1 HG007735NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI128043NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI140186NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI141970NIH HHS S10 OD018220NIH HHS S10 OD021763
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 is the cause of a pandemic with growing global mortality. Using comprehensive identification of RNA-binding proteins by mass spectrometry (ChIRP-MS), we identified 309 host proteins that bind the SARS-CoV-2 RNA during active infection. Integration of this data with ChIRP-MS data from three other RNA viruses defined viral specificity of RNA-host protein interactions. Targeted CRISPR screens revealed that the majority of functional RNA-binding proteins protect the host from virus-induced cell death, and comparative CRISPR screens across seven RNA viruses revealed shared and SARS-specific antiviral factors. Finally, by combining the RNA-centric approach and functional CRISPR screens, we demonstrated a physical and functional connection between SARS-CoV-2 and mitochondria, highlighting this organelle as a general platform for antiviral activity. Altogether, these data provide a comprehensive catalog of functional SARS-CoV-2 RNA-host protein interactions, which may inform studies to understand the host-virus interface and nominate host pathways that could be targeted for therapeutic benefit.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsAnimalsCell Line, TumorChlorocebus aethiopsCOVID-19CRISPR-Cas SystemsFemaleGenome, ViralHumansLungMaleMass SpectrometryMitochondriaProteomeRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, ViralProteomeRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, ViralChIRP-MSCRISPRhost-pathogen interactionsmitochondriaRNA-binding proteinsRNA virusSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33743211
PMCPMC7951565
OpenAlexW3134844657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.