Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33743160›Full record

Observational studyIrish journal of medical science2022

The effect of national public health measures on the characteristics of trauma presentations to a busy paediatric emergency service in Ireland: a longitudinal observational study.

Stephen Gilmartin, Michael Barrett, Michael Bennett, Cliona Begley, Chantelle Ni Chroinin, Patrick O'Toole, Carol Blackburn

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Irish journal of medical science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Outdoor play and risk in kids: a cross-sectional study.Archives of disease in childhood · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stephen GilmartinDepartment of Paediatric Emergency Medicine, Children's Health Ireland Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland. gilmartinstephen@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6245-9798
Michael BarrettDepartment of Paediatric Emergency Medicine, Children's Health Ireland Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1775-8347
Michael BennettDepartment of Paediatric Emergency Medicine, Children's Health Ireland Tallaght, Dublin, Ireland.
Cliona BegleyDepartment of Paediatric Emergency Medicine, Children's Health Ireland Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland.
Chantelle Ni ChroininDepartment of Paediatric Emergency Medicine, Children's Health Ireland Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland.
Patrick O'TooleDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Children's Health Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Carol BlackburnDepartment of Paediatric Emergency Medicine, Children's Health Ireland Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and government-enforced restrictions have impacted medical practices.

aimsThe aim of our study was to investigate the impact SARS-CoV-2 and public health restrictions had on trauma presentations to a regional paediatric emergency service.

methodsWe carried out a multisite retrospective longitudinal study of all paediatric ED attendances from 2018 including 13 March to 7 June 2020. This aligned with the initial government-enforced public health phases: delay phase, mitigation phase and reopening phase 1.

resultsThere were 7975 total regional attendances during government-enforced restrictions. This represents 17.5% and 15.6% reductions in site attendances when compared with the two previous years. Regional attendances reduced by 52.5% in 2020 compared with 2018 and 50.9% compared with 2019. Following an initial reduction in injury attendances at the beginning of the 'lockdown' (p = 0.076), the number of injuries consistently grew as weeks progressed (p < 0.05), reaching a peak of 44.6% of all attendances. As restrictions eased, the most common location where injuries occurred moved to areas outside the home (p < 0.000). There was a significant change in injury type, final disposition and device-associated injury (p < 0.05). Wheeled recreational devices were associated with over 20% of all injuries by reopening phase 1.

conclusionsThis study reveals that total attendances and total injuries reduced during initial phases of the lockdown. This was followed by a significant increase in injury presentations, which reached a peak of 44.6% of all attendances. We identified potential modifiable characteristics of paediatric trauma which can be addressed by future public health strategies.

Indexed as

COVID-19Public HealthChildCommunicable Disease ControlEmergency Service, HospitalHumansIrelandLongitudinal StudiesRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2COVID-19InjuryInjury preventionPaediatric emergency medicineTrauma

Identifiers

PMID33743160
PMCPMC7980126

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.