Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33743048›Full record

ArticleHeart and vessels2021

Impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on hospitalizations and outcomes in patients with acute myocardial infarction in a Japanese Single Center.

Riku Arai, Daisuke Fukamachi, Yasunari Ebuchi, Suguru Migita, Tomoyuki Morikawa, Masaki Monden, Norio Takei, Takehiro Tamaki, Keisuke Kojima, Naotaka Akutsu and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Heart and vessels, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Riku AraiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Oyaguchijomachi 30-1, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 1738610, Japan.
Daisuke FukamachiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Oyaguchijomachi 30-1, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 1738610, Japan.
Yasunari EbuchiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Oyaguchijomachi 30-1, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 1738610, Japan.
Suguru MigitaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Oyaguchijomachi 30-1, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 1738610, Japan.
Tomoyuki MorikawaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Oyaguchijomachi 30-1, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 1738610, Japan.
Masaki MondenDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Oyaguchijomachi 30-1, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 1738610, Japan.
Norio TakeiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Oyaguchijomachi 30-1, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 1738610, Japan.
Takehiro TamakiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Oyaguchijomachi 30-1, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 1738610, Japan.
Keisuke KojimaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Oyaguchijomachi 30-1, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 1738610, Japan.
Naotaka AkutsuDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Oyaguchijomachi 30-1, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 1738610, Japan.
Nobuhiro MurataDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Oyaguchijomachi 30-1, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 1738610, Japan.
Daisuke KitanoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Oyaguchijomachi 30-1, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 1738610, Japan.
Yasuo OkumuraDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Oyaguchijomachi 30-1, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 1738610, Japan. okumura.yasuo@nihon-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2960-4241
Nihon University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are a few Japanese data regarding the incidence and outcomes of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) after the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak. We retrospectively reviewed the data of AMI patients admitted to the Nihon University Itabashi Hospital after a COVID-19 outbreak in 2020 (COVID-19 period) and the same period from 2017 to 2019 (control period). The patients' characteristics, time course of admission, diagnosis, and treatment of AMI, and 30-day mortality were compared between the two period-groups for both ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and non-STEMI (NSTEMI), respectively. The AMI inpatients decreased by 5.7% after the COVID-19 outbreak. There were no differences among most patient backgrounds between the two-period groups. For NSTEMI, the time from the symptom onset to admission was significantly longer, and that from the AMI diagnosis to the catheter examination tended to be longer during the COVID-19 period than the control period, but not for STEMI. The 30-day mortality was significantly higher during the COVID-19 period for NSTEMI (23.1% vs. 1.9%, P = 0.004), but not for STEMI (9.4% vs. 8.3%, P = 0.77). In conclusion, hospitalizations for AMI decreased after the COVID-19 outbreak. Acute cardiac care for STEMI and the associated outcome did not change, but NSTEMI outcome worsened after the COVID-19 outbreak, which may have been associated with delayed medical treatment due to the indirect impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19AgedAged, 80 and overCoronary AngiographyFemaleHospitalizationHospital MortalityHumansIncidenceJapanMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPatient Acceptance of Health CarePercutaneous Coronary InterventionRetrospective StudiesAcute myocardial infarctionCOVID-19 outbreakTime from the symptom onset to admission

Identifiers

PMID33743048
PMCPMC7980755
OpenAlexW3139273291

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.