Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33742724›Full record

ArticlePacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE2021

New-onset atrial arrhythmias associated with mortality in black and white patients hospitalized with COVID-19.

Lilas Dagher, Hanyuan Shi, Yan Zhao, Andrew Wetherbie, Erik Johnsen, Deep Sangani, Saihariharan Nedunchezhian, Margo Brown, Peter Miller, Joshua Denson and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Cardiovascular System during SARS-CoV-2 Infection.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lilas DagherHeart and Vascular Institute, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0660-318X
Hanyuan ShiDepartment of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6977-6569
Yan ZhaoHeart and Vascular Institute, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Andrew WetherbieDepartment of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Erik JohnsenDepartment of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Deep SanganiDepartment of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Saihariharan NedunchezhianHeart and Vascular Institute, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Margo BrownHeart and Vascular Institute, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Peter MillerHeart and Vascular Institute, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Joshua DensonSection of Pulmonary Diseases, Critical Care, and Environmental Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
John SchieffelinDepartment of Pediatrics, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Nassir MarroucheHeart and Vascular Institute, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Tulane University · US

Funding

Tracking & Evaluation CoreU54GM104940 · NIGMS · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI Peter Todd Katzmarzyk · 2012 to 2026
$69.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpecific details about cardiovascular complications, especially arrhythmias, related to the coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) are not well described.

objectiveWe sought to evaluate the incidence and predictive factors of cardiovascular complications and new-onset arrhythmias in Black and White hospitalized COVID-19 patients and determine the impact of new-onset arrhythmia on outcomes.

methodsWe collected and analyzed baseline demographic and clinical data from COVID-19 patients hospitalized at the Tulane Medical Center in New Orleans, Louisiana, between March 1 and May 1, 2020.

resultsAmong 310 hospitalized COVID-19 patients, the mean age was 61.4 ± 16.5 years, with 58,7% females, and 67% Black patients. Black patients were more likely to be younger, have diabetes and obesity. The incidence of cardiac complications was 20%, with 9% of patients having new-onset arrhythmia. There was no significant difference in cardiovascular outcomes between Black and White patients. A multivariate analysis determined age ≥60 years to be a predictor of new-onset arrhythmia (OR = 7.36, 95% CI [1.95;27.76], p = .003). D-dimer levels positively correlated with cardiac and new-onset arrhythmic event. New onset atrial arrhythmias predicted in-hospital mortality (OR = 2.99 95% CI [1.35;6.63], p = .007), a longer intensive care unit length of stay (mean of 6.14 days, 95% CI [2.51;9.77], p = .001) and mechanical ventilation duration(mean of 9.08 days, 95% CI [3.75;14.40], p = .001).

conclusionOur results indicate that new onset atrial arrhythmias are commonly encountered in COVID-19 patients and can predict in-hospital mortality. Early elevation in D-dimer in COVID-19 patients is a significant predictor of new onset arrhythmias. Our finding suggest continuous rhythm monitoring should be adopted in this patient population during hospitalization to better risk stratify hospitalized patients and prompt earlier intervention.

Indexed as

Hospital MortalityArrhythmias, CardiacBlack or African AmericanCOVID-19FemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNew OrleansRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2White Peopleatrial arrhythmia, cardiac complications, coronavirus disease 2019, d-dimermortality

Identifiers

PMID33742724
PMCPMC8251330
OpenAlexW3138289209

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.