Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33742559›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2021

Primary care and pulmonary physicians' knowledge and practice concerning screening for lung cancer in Lebanon, a middle-income country.

Imad Bou Akl, Nathalie K Zgheib, Maroun Matar, Deborah Mukherji, Marco Bardus, Rihab Nasr

Open access · goldAbstract read
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Article in Cancer medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Imad Bou AklDivision of Pulmonary, Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon.
Nathalie K ZgheibDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, American University of Beirut Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon.
Maroun MatarDivision of Pulmonary, Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon.
Deborah MukherjiCancer Prevention and Control Program, Naef K. Basile Cancer Institute, American University of Beirut, Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon.
Marco BardusCancer Prevention and Control Program, Naef K. Basile Cancer Institute, American University of Beirut, Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon.
Rihab NasrCancer Prevention and Control Program, Naef K. Basile Cancer Institute, American University of Beirut, Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0003-1166-4999
American University of Beirut · LB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundScreening for lung cancer with low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) was shown to reduce lung cancer incidence and overall mortality, and it has been recently included in international guidelines. Despite the rising burden of lung cancer in low and middle-income countries (LMICs) such as Lebanon, little is known about what primary care physicians or pulmonologists know and think about LDCT as a screening procedure for lung cancer, and if they recommend it.

objectivesEvaluate the knowledge about LDCT and implementation of international guidelines for lung cancer screening among Lebanese primary care physicians (PCPs) and pulmonary specialists. METHODOLOGY: PCPs and PUs based in Lebanon were surveyed concerning knowledge and practices related to lung cancer screening by self-administered paper questionnaires.

results73.8% of PCPs and 60.7% of pulmonary specialists recognized LDCT as an effective tool for lung cancer screening, with 63.6% of PCPs and 71% of pulmonary specialists having used it for screening. However, only 23.4% of PCPs and 14.5% of pulmonary specialists recognized the eligibility criteria for screening. Chest X-ray was recognized as ineffective by only 55.8% of PCPs and 40.7% of pulmonary specialists; indeed, 30.2% of PCPs and 46% of pulmonary specialists continue using it for screening. The majority have initiated a discussion about the risks and benefits of lung cancer screening.

conclusionPCPs and pulmonary specialists are initiating discussions and ordering LDCT for lung cancer screening. However, a significant proportion of both specialties are still using a non-recommended screening tool (chest x-ray); only few PCPs and pulmonary specialists recognized the population at risk for which screening is recommended. Targeted provider education is needed to close the knowledge gap and promote proper implementation of guidelines for lung cancer screening.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeCross-Sectional StudiesEarly Detection of CancerHumansLebanonLung NeoplasmsPhysicians, Primary CarePractice Patterns, Physicians'PrognosisSurveys and Questionnairescancer awarenessLebanonlow-dose computed tomographylung cancerscreening

Identifiers

PMID33742559
PMCPMC8026943
OpenAlexW3137590784

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.