Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33742545›Full record

ArticleMolecular plant pathology2021

A haustorial-expressed lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase from the cucurbit powdery mildew pathogen Podosphaera xanthii contributes to the suppression of chitin-triggered immunity.

Álvaro Polonio, Dolores Fernández-Ortuño, Antonio de Vicente, Alejandro Pérez-García

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular plant pathology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Plant signaling & behavior · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Review
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  14. Article
  15. In Silico Characterization of the Secretome of the Fungal PathogenJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Álvaro PolonioDepartamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4977-9305
Dolores Fernández-OrtuñoDepartamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Antonio de VicenteDepartamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Alejandro Pérez-GarcíaDepartamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1065-0360

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Podosphaera xanthii is the main causal agent of cucurbit powdery mildew and a limiting factor of crop productivity. The lifestyle of this fungus is determined by the development of specialized parasitic structures inside epidermal cells, termed haustoria, that are responsible for the acquisition of nutrients and the release of effectors. A typical function of fungal effectors is the manipulation of host immunity, for example the suppression of pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immunity (PTI). Chitin is a major component of fungal cell walls, and chitin oligosaccharides are well-known PAMP elicitors. In this work, we examined the role of PHEC27213, the most highly expressed, haustorium-specific effector candidate of P. xanthii. According to different computational predictions, the protein folding of PHEC27213 was similar to that of lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMOs) and included a conserved histidine brace; however, PHEC27213 had low sequence similarity with LPMO proteins and displayed a putative chitin-binding domain that was different from the canonical carbohydrate-binding module. Binding and enzymatic assays demonstrated that PHEC27213 was able to bind and catalyse colloidal chitin, as well as chitooligosaccharides, acting as an LPMO. Furthermore, RNAi silencing experiments showed the potential of this protein to prevent the activation of chitin-triggered immunity. Moreover, proteins with similar features were found in other haustorium-forming fungal pathogens. Our results suggest that this protein is a new fungal LPMO that catalyses chitooligosaccharides, thus contributing to the suppression of plant immunity during haustorium development. To our knowledge, this is the first mechanism identified in the haustorium to suppress chitin signalling.

Indexed as

AscomycotaChitinChitosanCucurbitaFungal ProteinsMixed Function OxygenasesModels, MolecularMolecular Docking SimulationOligosaccharidesPathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern MoleculesPlant DiseasesPlant ImmunitySignal TransductionChitinChitosanFungal ProteinsMixed Function OxygenasesoligochitosanOligosaccharidesPathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern MoleculeschitooligosaccharideseffectorshaustoriumLPMOpowdery mildewsRNAi silencing

Identifiers

PMID33742545
PMCPMC8035642

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.