Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33742501›Full record

ArticleAnnals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc2021

Association between electrocardiographic features and mortality in COVID-19 patients.

Daniel Antwi-Amoabeng, Bryce D Beutler, Sahajpreet Singh, Moutaz Taha, Jasmine Ghuman, Ahmed Hanfy, Nicholas T Manasewitsch, Mark B Ulanja, Joban Ghuman, Munadel Awad and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Effects of COVID-19 on Arrhythmia.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Meta-analysis and systematic literature review of COVID-19 associated bradycardia as a predictor of mortality.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Cardiovascular System during SARS-CoV-2 Infection.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  19. Mortality risk in COVID-19 patients with right bundle branch block.Revista espanola de cardiologia (English ed.) · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniel Antwi-AmoabengDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno, School of Medicine, Reno, NV, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8594-004X
Bryce D BeutlerDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno, School of Medicine, Reno, NV, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5071-1826
Sahajpreet SinghDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno, School of Medicine, Reno, NV, USA.
Moutaz TahaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno, School of Medicine, Reno, NV, USA.
Jasmine GhumanDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno, School of Medicine, Reno, NV, USA.
Ahmed HanfyDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno, School of Medicine, Reno, NV, USA.
Nicholas T ManasewitschDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno, School of Medicine, Reno, NV, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2614-063X
Mark B UlanjaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno, School of Medicine, Reno, NV, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5966-3966
Joban GhumanDr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre, Maharashtra, India.
Munadel AwadDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno, School of Medicine, Reno, NV, USA.
Nageshwara GullapalliDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno, School of Medicine, Reno, NV, USA.
T David GbadeboEast Atlanta Cardiology, Decatur, GA, USA.
University of Nevada, Reno · USAtlanta VA Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular events have been reported in the setting of coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19). It has been hypothesized that systemic inflammation may aggravate arrhythmias or trigger new-onset conduction abnormalities. However, the specific type and distribution of electrocardiographic disturbances in COVID-19 as well as their influence on mortality remain to be fully characterized.

methodsElectrocardiograms (ECGs) were obtained from 186 COVID-19-positive patients at a large tertiary care hospital in Northern Nevada. The following arrhythmias were identified by cardiologists: sinus bradycardia, sinus tachycardia, atrial fibrillation (A-Fib), atrial flutter, multifocal atrial tachycardia (MAT), premature atrial contraction (PAC), premature ventricular contraction (PVC), atrioventricular block (AVB), and right bundle branch block (RBBB). The mean PR interval, QRS duration, and corrected QT interval were documented. Fisher's exact test was used to compare the ECG features of patients who died during the hospitalization with those who survived. The influence of ECG features on mortality was assessed with multivariable logistic regression analysis.

resultsA-Fib, atrial flutter, and ST-segment depression were predictive of mortality. In addition, the mean ventricular rate was higher among patients who died as compared to those who survived. The use of therapeutic anticoagulation was associated with reduced odds of death; however, this association did not reach statistical significance.

conclusionThe underlying pathogenesis of COVID-19-associated arrhythmias remains to be established, but we postulate that systemic inflammation and/or hypoxia may induce potentially lethal conduction abnormalities in affected individuals. Longitudinal studies are warranted to evaluate the risk factors, pathogenesis, and management of COVID-19-associated cardiac arrhythmias.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overComorbidityCOVID-19ElectrocardiographyFemaleHeart DiseasesHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedNevadaRisk AssessmentSARS-CoV-2A-Fibatrial fibrillationcardiac arrhythmiascoronavirus disease-19COVID-19electrocardiogram

Identifiers

PMID33742501
PMCPMC8250310
OpenAlexW3135919826

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.