Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33742284›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2021

African swine fever in the northern regions of Cameroon: seroprevalence survey and spatiotemporal analysis of outbreaks from 2010 to 2017.

Mohamed Moctar Mouliom Mouiche, Ranyl Nguena Guefack Noumedem, Rodrigue Poueme Namegni, Jean Marc Kameni Feussom, Frédéric Moffo, Ndode Herman Okah-Nnane, Hermann Landry Munshili Njifon, Abel Wade, Julius Awah-Ndukum

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Mohamed Moctar Mouliom MouicheSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Sciences, University of Ngaoundéré, Po Box 454, Ngaoundéré, Cameroon. mouichemoctar4@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4900-3670
Ranyl Nguena Guefack NoumedemSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Sciences, University of Ngaoundéré, Po Box 454, Ngaoundéré, Cameroon.
Rodrigue Poueme NamegniNational Veterinary Laboratory (LANAVET), Garoua, Cameroon.
Jean Marc Kameni FeussomEpidemiology-Public Health-Veterinary Association (ESPV), Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Frédéric MoffoSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Sciences, University of Ngaoundéré, Po Box 454, Ngaoundéré, Cameroon.
Ndode Herman Okah-NnaneInstitute of Agricultural Research for Development, Veterinary Research Laboratory, Wakwa Regional Center, Ngaoundéré, Cameroon.
Hermann Landry Munshili NjifonCentre Pasteur of Cameroon, Garoua, Cameroon.
Abel WadeNational Veterinary Laboratory (LANAVET), Garoua, Cameroon.
Julius Awah-NdukumDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.
National Radiation Protection Agency of Cameroon · CMUniversity of Ngaoundéré · CMCentre Pasteur du Cameroun · CMInstitut de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement · CMMinistry of Livestock, Fisheries and Animal Industries · CMUniversité de Dschang · CM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study was carried out to establish the spatiotemporal distribution of ASF between 2010 and 2017 in the Adamawa, North, and Far North regions of Cameroon. A retrospective study with data relating to the northern regions from epidemiological reports from target organizations in Cameroon was used to analyze outbreaks of ASF from 2010 to 2016. A prospective study consisting of risk factor analysis and serological investigation of anti-ASF antibodies and ASF RT-PCR antigen detection test in pig farms in the study regions with clinical suspicion of ASF was carried out in 2017. During the period 2010 to 2016, a total of 53 ASF outbreaks were reported and confirmed in the three northern regions of Cameroon and involved 4905 pigs (2232 deaths and 2673 slaughtered for sanitary measures). The seroprevalence for the 2017 serology survey was 5.23% (95% CI [3.57-6.89]) at the individual and 10.81% (95% CI [6.34-15.28]) at herd level. Region, management of farms system, on-farm slaughter by the owner (OR = 4.60; 95% CI [0.34-46.20]; p = 0.014), and selling of animals to community or to butchers (OR = 4.82; 95% CI [0.51-62.15]; p = 0.010) had significant effect on individual level seropositivity of ASF. The viral antigen was not detected by PCR. This study showed that ASF cases have decreased significantly in the northern regions of Cameroon following the epizootic 2010 outbreaks. The findings predict a better future for the pork farming in the regions through the enforcement of strategic measures.

Indexed as

African Swine FeverAfrican Swine Fever VirusAnimal HusbandryAnimalsCameroonDisease OutbreaksProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesSeroepidemiologic StudiesSpatio-Temporal AnalysisSwineAfrican swine feverNorthern regions, CameroonRisk factorsSeroprevalence

Identifiers

PMID33742284
OpenAlexW3136421985

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.