Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33742231›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2021

Patient Acceptance of Routine Serial Postoperative Endoscopy Following Low Anterior Resection (LAR) and Its Ability to Detect Biomarkers in Anastomotic Lavage Fluid.

Kristina Guyton, Natalia Belogortseva, Zoe Levine, Brooke Deatherage Kaiser, Naseer Sangwan, Neil Hyman, Benjamin D Shogan, Olga Zaborina, John C Alverdy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Surgical infections · 2021
    Article
  7. Anastomotic Leak: Toward an Understanding of Its Root Causes.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2021
    Review
  8. Why Do Anastomoses Leak?Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kristina GuytonDepartment of Surgery, The University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland Avenue, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Natalia BelogortsevaDepartment of Surgery, The University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland Avenue, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Zoe LevineDepartment of Surgery, The University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland Avenue, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Brooke Deatherage KaiserPacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA.
Naseer SangwanDepartment of Surgery, The University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland Avenue, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Neil HymanDepartment of Surgery, The University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland Avenue, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Benjamin D ShoganDepartment of Surgery, The University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland Avenue, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Olga Zaborina *Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland Avenue, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
John C Alverdy *Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland Avenue, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA. jalverdy@surgery.bsd.uchicago.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1854-4551

Funding

ULTRASTRUCTURE AND CYTOMORPHOLOGY COREP30DK042086 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CHANG, EUGENE B · 1990 to 2025
$29.8M
Equipment Supplement Request for a Research Resource for Ultra-sensitive High Throughput ProteomicsP41GM103493 · NIGMS · BATTELLE PACIFIC NORTHWEST LABORATORIES · PI SMITH, RICHARD D · 2012 to 2022
$22.6M
PSEUDOMONAS'EFFECTS ON THE GUT BARRIER FROM SURGERYR01GM062344 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ALVERDY, JOHN C · 2001 to 2025
$9.2M
Serial Endoscopic Surveillance (SES) and Direct Topical Antibiotics (DTA) to prevR34GM111550 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ALVERDY, JOHN C · 2014 to 2014
$158k
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK042086NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103493NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM062344NIGMS NIH HHS R34 GM111550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVarious reports have now established that postoperative endoscopy to examine and intervene in the process of anastomotic healing is both feasible and safe. Here we present our preliminary experience with serial postoperative endoscopy to determine its feasibility, patient acceptance and the ability to obtain and the utility of perianastomotic material for molecular analysis.

methodsPatients undergoing LAR with ileostomy for rectal cancer were recruited for study to undergo routine serial endoscopic surveillance (SES) at three time points during the course of LAR: intraoperatively, before discharge (postoperative day 3-7) and at follow-up (postoperative day 10-28). At each endoscopy, images were captured, anastomotic tissues were lavaged and lavage fluid was retrieved. Fluid samples were analyzed using proteomics, zymography, ELISA and bacteria via 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing and culture of collagenolytic strains.

resultsSES is feasible and acceptable to this limited set of patients following LAR. Biologic analysis of perianastomotic fluids was able to detect the presence of proteins, microbiota and inflammatory mediators previously identified at anastomotic sites in animals with pathologic healing.

conclusionSES can be implemented in patients undergoing LAR with a high degree of patient compliance and capture of biologic information and imaging. Application of this approach has the potential to uncover, for the first time, the natural history of normal versus pathologic anastomotic healing in patients undergoing anastomotic surgery.

Indexed as

Anastomotic LeakRectal NeoplasmsAnastomosis, SurgicalAnimalsBiomarkersEndoscopyHumansRetrospective StudiesRNA, Ribosomal, 16STherapeutic IrrigationBiomarkersRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID33742231
PMCPMC8516158

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.