Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33742145›Full record

ReviewBritish journal of cancer2021

Pancreatic cancer cachexia: three dimensions of a complex syndrome.

Maximilian Kordes, Lars Larsson, Lars Engstrand, J-Matthias Löhr

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in British journal of cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Pancreatic exocrine insufficiency.EClinicalMedicine · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Cancer cachexia: molecular basis and therapeutic advances.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Maximilian KordesDepartment of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5715-0881
Lars LarssonDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3722-035X
Lars EngstrandDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Science for Life Laboratory, Stockholm, Sweden.
J-Matthias LöhrDepartment of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. matthias.lohr@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7647-198X
Karolinska University Hospital · SEKarolinska Institutet · SEScience for Life Laboratory · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer cachexia is a multifactorial syndrome that is characterised by a loss of skeletal muscle mass, is commonly associated with adipose tissue wasting and malaise, and responds poorly to therapeutic interventions. Although cachexia can affect patients who are severely ill with various malignant or non-malignant conditions, it is particularly common among patients with pancreatic cancer. Pancreatic cancer often leads to the development of cachexia through a combination of distinct factors, which, together, explain its high prevalence and clinical importance in this disease: systemic factors, including metabolic changes and pathogenic signals related to the tumour biology of pancreatic adenocarcinoma; factors resulting from the disruption of the digestive and endocrine functions of the pancreas; and factors related to the close anatomical and functional connection of the pancreas with the gut. In this review, we conceptualise the various insights into the mechanisms underlying pancreatic cancer cachexia according to these three dimensions to expose its particular complexity and the challenges that face clinicians in trying to devise therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAnimalsCachexiaEnergy MetabolismHumansPancreatic NeoplasmsPrevalenceSyndrome

Identifiers

PMID33742145
PMCPMC8110983
OpenAlexW3137116441

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.