Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33742053›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Genome-wide association study suggests that variation at the RCOR1 locus is associated with tinnitus in UK Biobank.

Helena R R Wells, Fatin N Zainul Abidin, Maxim B Freidin, Frances M K Williams, Sally J Dawson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Systematic Review on the Genetic Contribution to Tinnitus.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2024
    Pooled it
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  7. DNA Methylation Patterns Associated with Tinnitus in Young Adults-A Pilot Study.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Helena R R WellsDepartment of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, School of Life Course Sciences, King's College London, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Fatin N Zainul AbidinUCL Ear Institute, University College London, London, WC1X 8EE, UK.
Maxim B FreidinDepartment of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, School of Life Course Sciences, King's College London, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Frances M K WilliamsDepartment of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, School of Life Course Sciences, King's College London, London, SE1 7EH, UK. frances.williams@kcl.ac.uk.
Sally J DawsonUCL Ear Institute, University College London, London, WC1X 8EE, UK. sally.dawson@ucl.ac.uk.
King's College London · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tinnitus is a prevalent condition in which perception of sound occurs without an external stimulus. It is often associated with pre-existing hearing loss or noise-induced damage to the auditory system. In some individuals it occurs frequently or even continuously and leads to considerable distress and difficulty sleeping. There is little knowledge of the molecular mechanisms involved in tinnitus which has hindered the development of treatments. Evidence suggests that tinnitus has a heritable component although previous genetic studies have not established specific risk factors. From a total of 172,608 UK Biobank participants who answered questions on tinnitus we performed a case-control genome-wide association study for self-reported tinnitus. Final sample size used in association analysis was N = 91,424. Three variants in close proximity to the RCOR1 gene reached genome wide significance: rs4906228 (p = 1.7E-08), rs4900545 (p = 1.8E-08) and 14:103042287_CT_C (p = 3.50E-08). RCOR1 encodes REST Corepressor 1, a component of a co-repressor complex involved in repressing neuronal gene expression in non-neuronal cells. Eleven other independent genetic loci reached a suggestive significance threshold of p < 1E-06.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideCo-Repressor ProteinsFemaleHumansMaleNerve Tissue ProteinsPhenotypeTinnitusCo-Repressor ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsRCOR1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID33742053
PMCPMC7979698
OpenAlexW3138144654

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.