Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33742036›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2021

Edemas of the face and lymphoscintigraphic examination.

Pierre Bourgeois, E Peters, A Van Mieghem, A Vrancken, G Giacalone, A Zeltzer

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Lymphedema management in patients with head and neck cancer: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials on physical therapy interventions.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Long-term MRI Follow-up of Hyaluronic Acid Dermal Filler.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Pierre BourgeoisService of Dermatology, Hospital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 808, Route de Lennik, 1070, Brussels, Belgium. pierre.bourgeois@erasme.ulb.ac.be.
E PetersDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, European Center for Lymphedema Surgery, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 101, Laarbeeklaan, 1090, Brussels, Belgium.
A Van MieghemDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, AZ Sint-Maarten, 435, 2800, LiersesteenwehMechelen, Belgium.
A VranckenDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, AZ Sint-Maarten, 435, 2800, LiersesteenwehMechelen, Belgium.
G GiacaloneDepartment of Lymphatic Surgery, AZ Sint-Maarten, Liersesteenweh, 435, 2800, Mechelen, Belgium.
A ZeltzerDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, European Center for Lymphedema Surgery, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 101, Laarbeeklaan, 1090, Brussels, Belgium.
AZ Sint-Lucas · BEUniversitair Ziekenhuis Brussel · BEUniversité Libre de Bruxelles · BEVrije Universiteit Brussel · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Facial edemas not secondary to surgery and/or radiotherapy for head and neck cancer are relatively uncommon. Our aim is to report a retrospective analysis of the lymphoscintigraphic and SPECT-CT investigations obtained in patients with such facial edema. Retrospective review of exams (planar imagings in all and with SPECT-CT in 5) obtained after the subcutaneous injection of 99mTc HSA Nanosized colloids between the eyebrows in five men and seven women. Four main lymphatic pathways were identified on sequential planar imagings: para-nasal left and right and supra- ocular left and right. For eleven patients, the absence of visualization of lymphatic drainage and/or their delayed appearance correlated well with the localisation of the edematous areas. In two patients with post-traumatic and post- surgical edemas, SPECT-CT showed one deep left sided cervical lymph node (LN) in front of the first cervical vertebra. This lymphoscintigraphic approach represents a simple and valuable way to assess the lymphatic drainage pathways of the face and to establish the diagnosis of facial lymphedema.

Indexed as

AdultEdemaFaceFemaleHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansLymphatic VesselsLymphoscintigraphyMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRadiopharmaceuticalsSingle Photon Emission Computed Tomography Computed TomographyTechnetium Tc 99m Aggregated AlbuminRadiopharmaceuticalsTechnetium Tc 99m Aggregated Albumin

Identifiers

PMID33742036
PMCPMC7979859
OpenAlexW3137995630

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.