Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33742013›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Urinary stone composition analysis and clinical characterization of 1520 patients in central China.

Daling Zhang, Songchao Li, Zhengguo Zhang, Ningyang Li, Xiang Yuan, Zhankui Jia, Jinjian Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daling ZhangDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 Jianshe East Rd., Zhengzhou, 450052, People's Republic of China.
Songchao LiDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 Jianshe East Rd., Zhengzhou, 450052, People's Republic of China.
Zhengguo ZhangDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 Jianshe East Rd., Zhengzhou, 450052, People's Republic of China.
Ningyang LiDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 Jianshe East Rd., Zhengzhou, 450052, People's Republic of China.
Xiang YuanDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 Jianshe East Rd., Zhengzhou, 450052, People's Republic of China.
Zhankui JiaDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 Jianshe East Rd., Zhengzhou, 450052, People's Republic of China. jiazhankui543@163.com.
Jinjian YangDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 Jianshe East Rd., Zhengzhou, 450052, People's Republic of China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A total of 1520 patients with urinary stones from central China were collected and analysed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy between October 1, 2016 and December 31, 2019. For all patients, age, sex, comorbidities, stone location, laboratory examination and geographic region were collected. The most common stone component was calcium oxalate (77.5%), followed by calcium phosphate (8.7%), infection stone (7.6%), uric acid (UA) stone (5.3%)and cystine (0.9%). The males had more calcium oxalate stones (p < 0.001), while infection stone and cystine stones occurred more frequently in females (p < 0.001). The prevalence peak occurred at 41-60 years in both men and women. UA stones occurred frequently in patients with lower urinary pH (p < 0.001), while neutral urine or alkaline urine (p < 0.001) and urinary infection (p < 0.001) were more likely to be associated with infection stone stones. Patients with high levels of serum creatinine were more likely to develop UA stones (p < 0.001). The proportion of UA stones in diabetics was higher (p < 0.001), and the incidence of hypertension was higher in patients with UA stones (p < 0.001). Compared to the other types, more calcium oxalate stones were detected in the kidneys and ureters (p < 0.001), whereas struvite stones were more frequently observed in the lower urinary tract (p = 0.001). There was no significant difference in stone composition across the Qinling-Huaihe line in central China except UA stones, which were more frequently observed in patients south of the line (p < 0.001).

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCalcium OxalateCalcium PhosphatesChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsUrinary CalculiCalcium Oxalatecalcium phosphateCalcium Phosphates

Identifiers

PMID33742013
PMCPMC7979884
OpenAlexW3138108146

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.