Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33741966›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Adjusting the energy of interfacial states in organic photovoltaics for maximum efficiency.

Nicola Gasparini, Franco V A Camargo, Stefan Frühwald, Tetsuhiko Nagahara, Andrej Classen, Steffen Roland, Andrew Wadsworth, Vasilis G Gregoriou, Christos L Chochos, Dieter Neher and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Nicola Gasparini *Department of Chemistry and Centre for Plastic Electronics, Imperial College London, London, UK. n.gasparini@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3226-8234
Franco V A Camargo *Dipartimento di Fisica, IFN-CNR, Milano, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8312-7899
Stefan FrühwaldDepartment of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Tetsuhiko NagaharaDipartimento di Fisica, IFN-CNR, Milano, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1405-5515
Andrej ClassenInstitute of Materials for Electronics and Energy Technology (I-MEET), Friedrich Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3743-9389
Steffen RolandInstitut für Physik und Astronomie Physik weicher Materie University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.
Andrew WadsworthDepartment of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9050-0599
Vasilis G GregoriouAdvent Technologies SA, Patras, Greece.
Christos L ChochosAdvent Technologies SA, Patras, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7783-157X
Dieter NeherInstitut für Physik und Astronomie Physik weicher Materie University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6618-8403
Michael SalvadorDivision of Physical Sciences and Engineering (PSE), KAUST Solar Center (KSC), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
Derya BaranDivision of Physical Sciences and Engineering (PSE), KAUST Solar Center (KSC), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2196-8187
Iain McCullochDepartment of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6340-7217
Andreas GörlingDepartment of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Larry LüerInstitute of Materials for Electronics and Energy Technology (I-MEET), Friedrich Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany. larry.lueer@fau.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9952-4207
Giulio CerulloDipartimento di Fisica, IFN-CNR, Milano, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9534-2702
Christoph J BrabecInstitute of Materials for Electronics and Energy Technology (I-MEET), Friedrich Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany. christoph.brabec@fau.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9440-0253

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 182849149-SFB 953
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A critical bottleneck for improving the performance of organic solar cells (OSC) is minimising non-radiative losses in the interfacial charge-transfer (CT) state via the formation of hybrid energetic states. This requires small energetic offsets often detrimental for high external quantum efficiency (EQE). Here, we obtain OSC with both non-radiative voltage losses (0.24 V) and photocurrent losses (EQE > 80%) simultaneously minimised. The interfacial CT states separate into free carriers with ≈40-ps time constant. We combine device and spectroscopic data to model the thermodynamics of charge separation and extraction, revealing that the relatively high performance of the devices arises from an optimal adjustment of the CT state energy, which determines how the available overall driving force is efficiently used to maximize both exciton splitting and charge separation. The model proposed is universal for donor:acceptor (D:A) with low driving forces and predicts which D:A will benefit from a morphology optimization for highly efficient OSC.

Identifiers

PMID33741966
PMCPMC7979693

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.