Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33741937›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Harnessing the central dogma for stringent multi-level control of gene expression.

F Veronica Greco, Amir Pandi, Tobias J Erb, Claire S Grierson, Thomas E Gorochowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Programming Next-Generation Synthetic Biosensors by Genetic Circuit Design.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Efficient gene delivery admitted by small metabolites specifically targeting astrocytes in the mouse brain.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Regulation strategies for two-output biomolecular networks.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Practical genetic control strategies for industrial bioprocesses.Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology · 2022
    Review
  19. Review
  20. The context matrix: Navigating biological complexity for advanced biodesign.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

F Veronica GrecoSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1066-7493
Amir PandiDepartment of Biochemistry and Synthetic Metabolism, Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5204-756X
Tobias J ErbDepartment of Biochemistry and Synthetic Metabolism, Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3685-0894
Claire S GriersonSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4000-0975
Thomas E GorochowskiSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. thomas.gorochowski@bristol.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-1702-786X

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L01386X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Strictly controlled inducible gene expression is crucial when engineering biological systems where even tiny amounts of a protein have a large impact on function or host cell viability. In these cases, leaky protein production must be avoided, but without affecting the achievable range of expression. Here, we demonstrate how the central dogma offers a simple solution to this challenge. By simultaneously regulating transcription and translation, we show how basal expression of an inducible system can be reduced, with little impact on the maximum expression rate. Using this approach, we create several stringent expression systems displaying >1000-fold change in their output after induction and show how multi-level regulation can suppress transcriptional noise and create digital-like switches between 'on' and 'off' states. These tools will aid those working with toxic genes or requiring precise regulation and propagation of cellular signals, plus illustrate the value of more diverse regulatory designs for synthetic biology.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationGenetic TechniquesBiochemical PhenomenaEscherichia coliHumansProtein BiosynthesisSignal TransductionSynthetic BiologyTranscription, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID33741937
PMCPMC7979795

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.