Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33741929›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Melanoma subpopulations that rapidly escape MAPK pathway inhibition incur DNA damage and rely on stress signalling.

Chen Yang, Chengzhe Tian, Timothy E Hoffman, Nicole K Jacobsen, Sabrina L Spencer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. iScience · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Chemotherapy Supports Cancer Cell Dissemination in a Melanoma Preclinical Model.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. How cancer arises: Genetics releases, plasticity creates, genetics stabilizes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chen Yang *Department of Biochemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1269-4348
Chengzhe Tian *Department of Biochemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2269-1979
Timothy E Hoffman *Department of Biochemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8077-867X
Nicole K JacobsenDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.
Sabrina L SpencerDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA. sabrina.spencer@colorado.edu.
University of Colorado Boulder · US

Funding

Opera Phenix High Throughput and High Content Confocal MicroscopeS10OD025072 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI LIU, XUEDONG · 2018 to 2018
$1.1M
FACSAria Fusion Cell SorterS10OD021601 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI LIU, XUEDONG · 2016 to 2016
$599k
NIH HHS S10 OD021601NIH HHS S10 OD025072
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the increasing number of effective anti-cancer therapies, successful treatment is limited by the development of drug resistance. While the contribution of genetic factors to drug resistance is undeniable, little is known about how drug-sensitive cells first evade drug action to proliferate in drug. Here we track the responses of thousands of single melanoma cells to BRAF inhibitors and show that a subset of cells escapes drug via non-genetic mechanisms within the first three days of treatment. Cells that escape drug rely on ATF4 stress signalling to cycle periodically in drug, experience DNA replication defects leading to DNA damage, and yet out-proliferate other cells over extended treatment. Together, our work reveals just how rapidly melanoma cells can adapt to drug treatment, generating a mutagenesis-prone subpopulation that expands over time.

Indexed as

Activating Transcription Factor 4Cell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2DNA DamageDNA ReplicationHumansMelanomaMutagenesisProtein Kinase InhibitorsSignal TransductionTranscriptomeUp-RegulationActivating Transcription Factor 4ATF4 protein, humanCDK2 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2Protein Kinase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID33741929
PMCPMC7979728
OpenAlexW3137653259

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.