Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33741916›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

A comprehensive influenza reporter virus panel for high-throughput deep profiling of neutralizing antibodies.

Adrian Creanga, Rebecca A Gillespie, Brian E Fisher, Sarah F Andrews, Julia Lederhofer, Christina Yap, Liam Hatch, Tyler Stephens, Yaroslav Tsybovsky, Michelle C Crank and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Canonical Antibodies Adopt Distinct Binding Modes to Recognize Viral Glycan Shields.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  17. From sequence to scaffold: Computational design of protein nanoparticle vaccines from AlphaFold2-predicted building blocks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
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  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Adrian CreangaVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Rebecca A GillespieVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Brian E FisherVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Sarah F AndrewsVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Julia LederhoferVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9096-9701
Christina YapVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Liam HatchVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Tyler StephensElectron Microscopy Laboratory, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research sponsored by the National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD, USA.
Yaroslav TsybovskyElectron Microscopy Laboratory, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research sponsored by the National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD, USA.
Michelle C CrankVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Julie E LedgerwoodVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Adrian B McDermottVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0616-9117
John R MascolaVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Barney S GrahamVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. bgraham@nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8112-0853
Masaru KanekiyoVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. kanekiyom@nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5767-1532
National Institutes of Health · USFrederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · US

Funding

Influenza Vaccine Research and DevelopmentZIAAI005003 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI KANEKIYO, MASARU · 2009 to 2025
$89.8M
Vaccine Immunology ProgramZIAAI005143 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI KOUP, RICHARD A · 2019 to 2025
$51.8M
Influenza Vaccine DevelopmentZ01AI005003 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI NABEL, GARY J · 2002 to 2008
$2.7M
CCR NIH HHS HHSN261200800001CIntramural NIH HHS Z01 AI005003Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AI005003NCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001E
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) have been developed as potential countermeasures for seasonal and pandemic influenza. Deep characterization of these bnAbs and polyclonal sera provides pivotal understanding for influenza immunity and informs effective vaccine design. However, conventional virus neutralization assays require high-containment laboratories and are difficult to standardize and roboticize. Here, we build a panel of engineered influenza viruses carrying a reporter gene to replace an essential viral gene, and develop an assay using the panel for in-depth profiling of neutralizing antibodies. Replication of these viruses is restricted to cells expressing the missing viral gene, allowing it to be manipulated in a biosafety level 2 environment. We generate the neutralization profile of 24 bnAbs using a 55-virus panel encompassing the near-complete diversity of human H1N1 and H3N2, as well as pandemic subtype viruses. Our system offers in-depth profiling of influenza immunity, including the antibodies against the hemagglutinin stem, a major target of universal influenza vaccines.

Indexed as

Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralGene Expression ProfilingHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusHemagglutininsHumansImmunityInfluenza A virusInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza A Virus, H3N2 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsPhylogenyAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusHemagglutininsInfluenza Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID33741916
PMCPMC7979723
OpenAlexW3137029088

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.