Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33740949›Full record

ReviewBMC pulmonary medicine2021

Pulmonary infiltration as the initial manifestation of chronic lymphoproliferative disorder of natural killer cells: a case report and literature review.

Jinjing Zhang, Pingping Wang, Xiaojing Yan

Open access · goldAbstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 98% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jinjing ZhangDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, China.
Pingping WangDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, China.
Xiaojing YanDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, China. yanxiaojing_pp@hotmail.com.
First Hospital of China Medical University · CN

Funding

the National Youth Top-notch Talent of Ten Thousand Program 2014-253
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic lymphoproliferative disorder of natural killer cells (CLPD-NK) is an extremely rare haematological disease. To the best of our knowledge, pulmonary infiltration in CLPD-NK has not been reported before. Our case study aimed to present the clinical characteristics, chest computed tomography (CT) findings, and flow cytometry immunophenotyping (FCI) results of an unusual case of migratory pulmonary infiltration in a patient with CLPD-NK. CASE PRESENTATION: A 51-year-old female patient was admitted to our hospital on October 8, 2019. Eight months before this visit, she had been diagnosed with pneumonia in a community hospital with 1 month of low-grade fever and had recovered after oral antibiotic administration. During follow-up, the patient presented with persistent peripheral blood (PB) lymphocytosis and ground-glass opacities on lung CT scans without any symptoms and signs or any evidence of infectious, allergic or autoimmunity pulmonary diseases. Abnormal NK cells were identified in the PB, bone marrow and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) using FCI in our hospital. Eventually, the patient was diagnosed with pulmonary infiltration of CLPD-NK. The patient had an indolent clinical course without symptoms, hepatosplenomegaly or palpable lymphadenopathy and did not receive any therapy. The patient has remained in a good performance status 13 months after the diagnosis.

conclusionsOur study described a unique case of pulmonary infiltration in a patient with CLPD-NK. The present case highlights the importance of FCI of the BALF in patients with lymphocytosis and pulmonary shadows to avoid misdiagnosis.

Indexed as

Bone MarrowBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidChronic DiseaseFemaleFlow CytometryHumansImmunophenotypingKiller Cells, NaturalLymphoproliferative DisordersMiddle AgedPneumoniaTomography, X-Ray ComputedBronchoalveolar lavageChronic lymphoproliferative disorder of natural killer cellsComputed tomographyFlow cytometry immunophenotyping

Identifiers

PMID33740949
PMCPMC7977295
OpenAlexW3136069523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.