Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33740464›Full record

ArticleStem cell reports2021

Highly Efficient Genome Modification of Cultured Primordial Germ Cells with Lentiviral Vectors to Generate Transgenic Songbirds.

Ivana Gessara, Falk Dittrich, Moritz Hertel, Staffan Hildebrand, Alexander Pfeifer, Carolina Frankl-Vilches, Mike McGrew, Manfred Gahr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Manipulating primordial germ cells from chicken and other bird species.The Journal of reproduction and development · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Eye pigmentation-based in-ovo chicken sexing via precision breeding.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Why zebra finches don't get hypercholesterolemia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ivana GessaraMax Planck Institute for Ornithology, Eberhard Gwinner Strasse, 82319 Seewiesen, Germany. Electronic address: igessara@orn.mpg.de.
Falk DittrichMax Planck Institute for Ornithology, Eberhard Gwinner Strasse, 82319 Seewiesen, Germany.
Moritz HertelMax Planck Institute for Ornithology, Eberhard Gwinner Strasse, 82319 Seewiesen, Germany.
Staffan HildebrandInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127 Bonn, Germany.
Alexander PfeiferInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127 Bonn, Germany.
Carolina Frankl-VilchesMax Planck Institute for Ornithology, Eberhard Gwinner Strasse, 82319 Seewiesen, Germany.
Mike McGrewThe Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush Campus, Midlothian EH25 9RG, UK.
Manfred GahrMax Planck Institute for Ornithology, Eberhard Gwinner Strasse, 82319 Seewiesen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to genetically manipulate organisms has led to significant insights into functional genomics in many species. In birds, manipulation of the genome is hindered by the inaccessibility of the one-cell embryo. During embryonic development, avian primordial germ cells (PGCs) migrate through the bloodstream and reach the gonadal anlage, where they develop into mature germ cells. Here, we explored the use of PGCs to produce transgenic offspring in the zebra finch, which is a major animal model for sexual brain differentiation, vocal learning, and vocal communication. Zebra finch PGCs (zfPGCs) obtained from embryonic blood significantly proliferated when cultured in an optimized culture medium and conserved the expression of germ and stem cell markers. Transduction of cultured zfPGCs with lentiviral vectors was highly efficient, leading to strong expression of the enhanced green fluorescent protein. Transduced zfPGCs were injected into the host embryo and transgenic songbirds were successfully generated.

Indexed as

GenomeAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBiomarkersCell ProliferationCells, CulturedEmbryo, NonmammalianFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenetic VectorsGerm CellsGonadsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLentivirusMaleBiomarkersenhanced green fluorescent proteinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsReceptors, LDLeGFPlentiviral vectorprimordial germ cell culturesongbirdtransgenic zebra finch

Identifiers

PMID33740464
PMCPMC8072032

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.