Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33740337›Full record

ArticleArchives of endocrinology and metabolism2021

Prognostic factors for incomplete response in thyroid microcarcinoma: an analysis of initial response to therapy in 517 patients.

Fernanda Nascimento Faro, Vivian Roberta Ferreira Simões, Gustavo Piech Ricardo, Cristal Peters Cabral, Karina de Cássia Braga Ribeiro, Nilza Maria Scalissi, Adriano Namo Cury, Marília Martins Marone, Rosália do Prado Padovani, Carolina Ferraz

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of endocrinology and metabolism, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fernanda Nascimento FaroUnidade de Doenças da Tireoide, Divisão de Endocrinologia, Departamento de Medicina, Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Vivian Roberta Ferreira SimõesUnidade de Doenças da Tireoide, Divisão de Endocrinologia, Departamento de Medicina, Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Gustavo Piech RicardoUnidade de Doenças da Tireoide, Divisão de Endocrinologia, Departamento de Medicina, Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Cristal Peters CabralUnidade de Doenças da Tireoide, Divisão de Endocrinologia, Departamento de Medicina, Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Karina de Cássia Braga RibeiroDepartamento de Saúde Coletiva, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Nilza Maria ScalissiUnidade de Doenças da Tireoide, Divisão de Endocrinologia, Departamento de Medicina, Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Adriano Namo CuryUnidade de Doenças da Tireoide, Divisão de Endocrinologia, Departamento de Medicina, Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Marília Martins MaroneServiço de Medicina Nuclear, Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Rosália do Prado PadovaniUnidade de Doenças da Tireoide, Divisão de Endocrinologia, Departamento de Medicina, Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Carolina FerrazUnidade de Doenças da Tireoide, Divisão de Endocrinologia, Departamento de Medicina, Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo · BRFaculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlthough thyroid microcarcinoma (TMC) usually has a favorable prognosis, some patients present a higher risk of disease recurrence or persistence. Thus, we aimed at identifying possible risk factors associated with an incomplete response to therapy in TMC.

methodsThis was a retrospective study of 517 patients with TMC treated with total thyroidectomy, with or without radioactive iodine (RAI) therapy, reclassified after 1.1 ± 0.4 years according to the response to treatment into "favourable" (excellent/indeterminate) or "unfavorable" (biochemical/structural incomplete) responses. We evaluated participants' age, sex, tumor size, histological variants, multifocality, presence of vascular/lymphatic/perineural invasion, extrathyroidal extension, metastatic lymph nodes (LN), and distant metastasis. The effect of RAI therapy on the response range was analyzed in a given subgroup.

resultsThe mean age observed was 46.4 ± 12.0 years, and 89.7% were female. We noted 97.5% with papillary carcinoma, 27.8% with multifocality and 11.2% with LN metastasis. Although the majority of patients had a low risk of recurrence/persistence (78%), 75% were submitted to RAI therapy. Incomplete response (20.7%) was associated with multifocality (p=0.041; OR=1.619) and metastatic LN (p=0.041; OR=1.868). These variables were strongly correlated (p=0.000; OR=3.283). No cut-off of tumor size was identified as a predictor of incomplete response by the receiver operating curve analysis. RAI treatment did not influence the response of patients with multifocality or LN metastasis.

conclusionMultifocality and LN metastasis are independent risk factors for incomplete response in TMC patients and are strongly correlated. Additional RAI therapy was not associated with a more favorable response in these subgroups.

Indexed as

Iodine RadioisotopesThyroid NeoplasmsAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisRetrospective StudiesThyroidectomyIodine Radioisotopesactive surveillancemultifocalityprognostic factorsthyroid microcarcinomaThyroid neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID33740337
PMCPMC10528575
OpenAlexW3138096094

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.