ArticleInternational ophthalmology2021
Aqueous humor inflammatory cytokine levels and choroidal thickness in patients with macular edema associated with branch retinal vein occlusion.
Article in International ophthalmology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Impact of anti-VEGF therapy on choroidal thickness in patients with retinal vein occlusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Factors affecting resolution of subretinal fluid after selective retina therapy for central serous chorioretinopathy.Scientific reports · 2021Trial
- Causal Associations of Smoking, Alcohol, Obesity, Sedentary Behavior, Hypertension, and Hyperglycemia With Retinal Vein Occlusion: A Mendelian Randomization Study.Current genomics · 2025Article
- Subretinal fluid in macular edema secondary to branch retinal vein occlusion.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Differential analysis of aqueous humor cytokine levels in patients with macular edema secondary to diabetic retinopathy or retinal vein occlusion.International journal of ophthalmology · 2023Article
- Serial choriocapillaris flow changes in eyes with branched retinal vascular obstruction (BRVO).PloS one · 2022Article
- Metabolite Changes in the Aqueous Humor of Patients With Retinal Vein Occlusion Macular Edema: A Metabolomics Analysis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeWe aimed to investigate the association between subfoveal choroidal thickness (SCT) and the level of aqueous humor (AH) inflammatory cytokines in patients with macular edema (ME) associated with branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO).
methodsTwenty-eight eyes of 28 BRVO ME patients who underwent intravitreal injection treatment (ranibizumab, bevacizumab, or dexamethasone implant) were prospectively recruited. The concentrations of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-A and inflammatory cytokines were measured from AH samples. We analyzed clinical factors associated with visual gain or the degree of central macular thickness (CMT) decrease and the association between SCT and inflammatory cytokine levels.
resultsOn multiple linear regression analysis, the AH interleukin (IL)-8 level was significantly associated with visual gain and CMT reduction at 6 months. Age, systemic hypertension, and AH monocyte chemo-attractant protein 1 level showed a significant association with baseline SCT, and VEGF-A showed a significant association with baseline SCT ratio (BRVO eye SCT/fellow eye SCT). Those with thick SCT showed a higher level of AH soluble VEGF receptors 2 and IL-8 and showed better visual gain and greater CMT reduction at 2 and 6 months compared to the thin SCT group.
conclusionsThe level of AH inflammatory cytokines was significantly associated with the ischemic status of the retina, treatment outcomes, and SCT in BRVO ME patients. Thick baseline SCT might be a predictive sign for better treatment outcomes in BRVO ME patients which are thought to be related to a higher level of intraocular inflammatory cytokines in these patients.
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