Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33740119›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2021

First report of Babesia occultans in two symptomatic cows in Iran.

Vahid Noaman, Rahim Ghadimipour, Reza Nabavi

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Comprehensive Molecular Survey ofVeterinary sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Molecular epidemiology and risk factors associated withJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Molecular Reports of RuminantPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vahid NoamanDepartment of Parasitic Disease Research, Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran. vnoaman@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3002-2417
Rahim GhadimipourDepartment of Research and Development, Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Marand, Iran.
Reza NabaviDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, 6517658978, Iran.
Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute · IRBu-Ali Sina University · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study reports the identification and first molecular characterization of Babesia occultans from naturally infected cows in Iran. Microscopic examination showed pyriform trophozoites, and ring-shaped merozoites (>2.5 μm) in Giemsa-stained blood smears obtained from two symptomatic cows in West-Azarbaijan province, Iran. PCR amplification of the partial 18S rRNA gene including the V4 hypervariable region were carried out on DNA extracted from blood samples. BLAST analyses of the partial 18S rRNA (approximately 400 bp) obtained from two cows revealed the presence of B. occultans and the detected sequences were identical to each other. Comparisons of the partial 18S rRNA sequence of the current isolate with other B. occultans sequences from Tunisia, South Africa, Turkey, Pakistan, and China confirmed the relation of the Iranian isolate to the species B. occultans. Sequence analysis of the obtained B. occultans showed 99.5-100% identity to the previously reported isolates. The sequences of B. occultans had 100% identity to a sequence obtained from ticks in Tunisia. This report is the beginning of a path to further research about B. occultans in vectors and reservoirs throughout Iran.

Indexed as

AnimalsBabesiaBabesiosisCattleCattle DiseasesDNA, ProtozoanFemaleIranPhylogenyPolymerase Chain ReactionRNA, Ribosomal, 18STicksDNA, ProtozoanRNA, Ribosomal, 18S18S rRNABabesia occultansCowIranPCR

Identifiers

PMID33740119
OpenAlexW3137363424

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.