Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33740068›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2022

Epidemiological analysis of injury occurrence and current prevention strategies on international amateur football level during the UEFA Regions Cup 2019.

Dominik Szymski, Volker Krutsch, Leonard Achenbach, Stephan Gerling, Christian Pfeifer, Volker Alt, Werner Krutsch, Oliver Loose

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dominik SzymskiDepartment of Trauma Surgery, University Medical Centre Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Volker KrutschDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Paracelsus Medical University Nuernberg, Nuernberg, Germany.
Leonard AchenbachDepartment of Trauma Surgery, University Medical Centre Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Stephan GerlingClinic of Paediatrics, Clinic St. Hedwig, Regensburg, Germany.
Christian PfeiferDepartment of Trauma Surgery, University Medical Centre Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Volker AltDepartment of Trauma Surgery, University Medical Centre Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Werner KrutschDepartment of Trauma Surgery, University Medical Centre Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Oliver LooseDepartment of Trauma Surgery, University Medical Centre Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany. oliverloose@web.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8498-5772

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFootball is the most popular sport worldwide and results in a high frequency of injuries. So far, mainly injuries in professional football have been investigated, and the literature lacks data regarding detailed injury epidemiology and current prevention data in amateur football tournaments. MATERIALS AND

methodsA prospective cohort study investigated an international amateur football tournament, the UEFA Regions' Cup, which took place in 2019 in Germany. Injury epidemiology, current prevention strategies of the teams and the implementation of the UEFA concussion protocol were investigated in detail by means of standardized injury definitions and data samples for football (Fuller et al., Scand J Med Sci Sports 16:83-92, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2006.00528.x , 2006).

results138 player of 8 teams participated in this study, while 39 players were excluded. Overall injury incidence was 12.5 per 1000 h total football exposure, 43.5 per 1000 h for match exposure. No injuries were registered during training. Injury prevalence was 14.1% per player and 1.1 injuries per match were registered. The lower extremity was predominantly affected by injuries (71.4%) and the majority of injuries (78.6%) were non-severe injury types like contusions (50%) and sprains (18.2%). Two head injuries, one contusion and one skin lesion, were handled by the guidelines of the UEFA concussion protocol. 44.4% of the players indicated at least one previous injury before tournament, 45.3% of them during the last two football seasons before start of the tournament. Injury prevention performance was included in all participating teams during the tournament by warm up or training strategies (100%). During the warm-up program just 5 exercises of the FIFA 11 + program was detected by this investigation in participating teams to be done by more half of the teams. Running exercises were the most frequently performed exercises, while trunk muscle exercises were less represented (14.3%).

conclusionThis study presents for the first time epidemiological injury and prevention data of the UEFA Regions Cup. Injury incidence was higher compared to injury reports of regular seasons, but lower compared to other amateur football tournaments. Currently used prevention programs revealed trunk muscle exercises as often neglected.

Indexed as

Athletic InjuriesSoccerWarm-Up ExerciseHumansIncidenceProspective StudiesAmateurEpidemiologyFootballPreventionRisk factorsSoccerTournament

Identifiers

PMID33740068
PMCPMC8783909

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.