Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33740005›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Exploring adults as support persons for improved pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV use among select adolescents and young adults in the Deep South.

Samantha V Hill, Jarvis Johnson, Fazlur Rahman, Emily F Dauria, Michael Mugavero, Lynn T Matthews, Tina Simpson, Latesha Elopre

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Samantha V HillDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4103-9329
Jarvis JohnsonDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.
Fazlur RahmanDepartment of Biostatistics, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.
Emily F DauriaDivision of Infant, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, The University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Michael MugaveroDepartment of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.
Lynn T MatthewsDepartment of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6167-6328
Tina SimpsonDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.
Latesha ElopreDepartment of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV (PrEP) is an effective yet underutilized biomedical tool for adolescents and young adults' (AYA) HIV prevention due to barriers such as PrEP adherence. We assessed HIV prevention knowledge, attitudes and beliefs from adults who self-identified as a primary support person to an AYA.

methodsWe surveyed AYA primary support persons at an academic hospital. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were completed to identify factors associated with the belief AYAs engaging in HIV-associated behaviors should use PrEP and willingness to support AYAs on PrEP.

results200 primary support persons completed the survey. Participants were predominately female (77%) and black (56%). Nearly all primary support persons believed AYAs engaging in HIV-associated behaviors should take PrEP (94%) and 98% would support an AYA taking PrEP via transportation to appointments, assistance with refilling prescriptions, medication reminders, or encouragement.

conclusionsPrimary support persons are willing to support AYAs using PrEP.

Indexed as

Pre-Exposure ProphylaxisSocial SupportAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisSelf EfficacySocial NetworkingSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID33740005
PMCPMC7978356
OpenAlexW3137318052

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.