Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33739976›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2021

The effect of oral miltefosine in treatment of antimoniate resistant anthroponotic cutaneous leishmaniasis: An uncontrolled clinical trial.

Masoumeh Tayyebi, Emadodin Darchini-Maragheh, Pouran Layegh, Bita Kiafar, Vahid Mashayekhi Goyonlo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Treatment of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis with Allopurinol Plus Itraconazole in Iran.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Masoumeh TayyebiCutaneous Leishmaniasis Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-7012-7205
Emadodin Darchini-MaraghehCutaneous Leishmaniasis Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Pouran LayeghCutaneous Leishmaniasis Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Bita KiafarCutaneous Leishmaniasis Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Vahid Mashayekhi GoyonloCutaneous Leishmaniasis Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-6615-3144
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent circumstantial evidence suggests increasing number of Iranian patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) who are unresponsive to meglumine antimoniate (MA), the first line of treatment in Iran. Oral meltifosine was previously reported to be effective in visceral leishmaniasis as well CL. The current study is designed to determine efficacy and safety of oral miltefosine for the treatment of anthroponotic cutaneous leishmaniasis (ACL) cases who were refractory to MA in Iran. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsMiltefosine was orally administered for 27 patients with MA resistant ACL with approved L.tropica infection, at a dosage of ∼2.5 mg/kg daily for 28 days. Patients were evaluated on day 14 and 28, as well as 3, 6 and 12 month post treatment follow up sessions. Laboratory data were performed and repeated at each visit. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 17. Twenty-seven patients including 16 men (59.25%) and 11 women (40.74%) with mean age of 28.56 ± 4.8 (range 3-54 years old) were enrolled. Total number of lesions were 42 (1-4 in each patient). Most of lesions were on face (76.19%). Mean lesions' induration size was 2.38 ± 0.73 cm at the base-line which significantly decreased to1.31 ± 0.58 cm and 0.61 ±0.49 cm after 14 and 28 days of therapy, respectively (p value <0.05). At 12-months follow-up post treatment, 22 patients had definite/partial cure (81.48%) including 17 definitely cured patients, corresponding to a cure rate of 68% on per protocol analysis, and 62.96% according to intention to treat analysis. Recurrence of lesion was only occurred in one patient (3.70%). Nausea was the most subjective complication during the therapy (33.33%).

conclusionOral miltefosine could be an effective alternative for the treatment of MA-resistant ACL.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAdolescentAdultAntiprotozoal AgentsChildChild, PreschoolDrug ResistanceFemaleHumansLeishmaniasis, CutaneousMaleMeglumine AntimoniateMiddle AgedPhosphorylcholineYoung AdultAntiprotozoal AgentsMeglumine AntimoniatemiltefosinePhosphorylcholine

Identifiers

PMID33739976
PMCPMC8034709
OpenAlexW3138366068

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.