Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33739569›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied clinical medical physics2021

Quantifying false positional corrections due to facial motion using SGRT with open-face Masks.

Victoria Bry, Anna Laura Licon, James McCulloch, Neil Kirby, Pamela Myers, Daniel Saenz, Sotirios Stathakis, Niko Papanikolaou, Karl Rasmussen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. Use of surface tracking recordings to identify pitfalls during surface-guided radiotherapy.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Patient Education Materials for Immobilisation Masks in Radiation Therapy for Adult Head and Neck Cancer Patients: A Scoping Review.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2024
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  15. Surface guided radiation therapy with an innovative open-face mask and mouth bite: patient motion management in brain stereotactic radiotherapy.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2024
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  18. Review
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  20. Augmented reality-guided positioning system for radiotherapy patients.Journal of applied clinical medical physics · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Victoria BryDepartment of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
Anna Laura LiconDepartment of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
James McCullochDepartment of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
Neil KirbyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
Pamela MyersDepartment of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
Daniel SaenzDepartment of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
Sotirios StathakisDepartment of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
Niko PapanikolaouDepartment of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
Karl RasmussenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

NRSA Training Core (TL1)TL1TR002647 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CHUN, YONG-HEE PATRICIA, FREI, CHRISTOPHER R. · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002647
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeStudies have evaluated the viability of using open-face masks as an immobilization technique to treat intracranial and head and neck cancers. This method offers less stress to the patient with comparable accuracy to closed-face masks. Open-face masks permit implementation of surface guided radiation therapy (SGRT) to assist in positioning and motion management. Research suggests that changes in patient facial expressions may influence the SGRT system to generate false positional corrections. This study aims to quantify these errors produced by the SGRT system due to face motion.

methodsTen human subjects were immobilized using open-face masks. Four discrete SGRT regions of interest (ROIs) were analyzed based on anatomical features to simulate different mask openings. The largest ROI was lateral to the cheeks, superior to the eyebrows, and inferior to the mouth. The smallest ROI included only the eyes and bridge of the nose. Subjects were asked to open and close their eyes and simulate fear and annoyance and peak isocenter shifts were recorded. This was performed in both standard and SRS specific resolutions with the C-RAD Catalyst HD system.

resultsAll four ROIs analyzed in SRS and Standard resolutions demonstrated an average deviation of 0.3 ± 0.3 mm for eyes closed and 0.4 ± 0.4 mm shift for eyes open, and 0.3 ± 0.3 mm for eyes closed and 0.8 ± 0.9 mm shift for eyes open. The average deviation observed due to changing facial expressions was 1.4 ± 0.9 mm for SRS specific and 1.6 ± 1.6 mm for standard resolution.

conclusionThe SGRT system can generate false positional corrections for face motion and this is amplified at lower resolutions and smaller ROIs. These errors should be considered in the overall tolerances and treatment plan when using open-face masks with SGRT and may warrant additional radiographic imaging.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsRadiotherapy, Image-GuidedHumansMasksMotionRadiographyimmobilizationradiation therapySGRTSRSsurface guided imaging

Identifiers

PMID33739569
PMCPMC8035563
OpenAlexW3138765608

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.