Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33739559›Full record

ArticleHuman mutation2021

Beyond copy number: A new, rapid, and versatile method for sequencing the entire SMN2 gene in SMA patients.

Laura Blasco-Pérez, Ida Paramonov, Jordi Leno, Sara Bernal, Laura Alias, Pablo Fuentes-Prior, Ivon Cuscó, Eduardo F Tizzano

Open access · hybridAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Human mutation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Journal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Article
  14. ComplexNeurology. Genetics · 2024
    Article
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  18. Pathophysiology and Management of Fatigue in Neuromuscular Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Laura Blasco-PérezMedicine Genetics Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6483-5742
Ida ParamonovMedicine Genetics Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain.
Jordi LenoMedicine Genetics Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6049-256X
Sara BernalGenetics Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
Laura AliasGenetics Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2193-6185
Pablo Fuentes-PriorMolecular Bases of Disease, Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6618-3204
Ivon CuscóMedicine Genetics Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2104-9332
Eduardo F TizzanoMedicine Genetics Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7116-6310
Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca · ESHospital de Sant Pau · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is caused by bi-allelic loss or pathogenic variants in the SMN1 gene. SMN2, the highly homologous copy of SMN1, is considered the major phenotypic modifier of the disease. Determination of SMN2 copy number is essential to establish robust genotype-phenotype correlations and predict disease evolution, to stratify patients for clinical trials, as well as to define those eligible for treatment. Discordant genotype-phenotype correlations are not uncommon in SMA, some of which are due to intragenic SMN2 variants that may influence the amount of complete SMN transcripts and, therefore, of full-length SMN protein. Detection of these variants is crucial to predict SMA phenotypes in the present scenario of therapeutic advances and with the perspective of SMA neonatal screening and early diagnosis to start treatments. Here, we present a novel, affordable, and versatile method for complete sequencing of the SMN2 gene based on long-range polymerase chain reaction and next-generation sequencing. The method was validated by analyzing samples from 53 SMA patients who lack SMN1, allowing to characterize paralogous, rare variants, and single-nucleotide polymorphisms of SMN2 as well as SMN2-SMN1 hybrid genes. The method identifies partial deletions and can be adapted to determine rare pathogenic variants in patients with at least one SMN1 copy.

Indexed as

DNA Copy Number VariationsDNA Mutational AnalysisGene DosageGenetic Association StudiesGenotypeHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMuscular Atrophy, SpinalPolymerase Chain ReactionPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 ProteinSurvival of Motor Neuron 2 ProteinSMN1 protein, humanSMN2 protein, humanSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 ProteinSurvival of Motor Neuron 2 Proteinnext-generation sequencingparalogous variantsphenotype-genotype correlationsSMN2 copiesspinal muscular atrophy

Identifiers

PMID33739559
PMCPMC8252042
OpenAlexW3137722617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.