Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33739318›Full record

ArticleMenopause (New York, N.Y.)2021

Depressive symptoms and type II diabetes mellitus among midlife women.

Eun-Ok Im, Jee-Seon Yi, Wonshik Chee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eun-Ok ImSchool of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
Jee-Seon Yi
Wonshik Chee
Emory University · US

Funding

Ethnic Specific Midlife Women's Attitudes Toward Physical ActivityR01NR010568 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI IM, EUN-OK · 2007 to 2011
$1.8M
A Multiethnic Internet Study on Menopausal SymptomsR01NR008926 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI IM, EUN-OK · 2005 to 2008
$1.2M
NINR NIH HHS R01 NR008926NINR NIH HHS R01 NR010568
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesA decision tree analysis helps determine the complex characteristics of the groups that are closely connected with specific outcomes. Using a decision tree analysis, the purpose of this secondary analysis was to examine the associations of type II diabetes mellitus (DM) to depressive symptoms among midlife women from four major racial/ethnic groups in the US. while identifying the complex characteristics of the women that were closely linked to depressive symptoms.

methodsThe data from two larger Internet survey studies were used for this analysis. The data from a total of 164 women (62 with type II diabetes and 102 without diabetes) were included. The data were collected using several instruments to measure background characteristics, health and menopausal status, and depressive symptoms (the Depression Index for Midlife Women). The data analysis was conducted using independent t tests, Mann-Whitney U tests, and decision tree analyses.

resultsThe total numbers and total severity scores of depressive symptoms were significantly higher in those with DM compared with those without DM (P < 0.05). There were significant differences in the total numbers and total severity scores of depressive symptoms by menopausal status and race/ethnicity (P < 0.05). DM was a significant factor that influenced the total severity scores of depressive symptoms among midlife women in peri- or postmenopausal stages who were born outside the US and among midlife women in their premenopausal stage (P < 0.05).

conclusionsThis study indicated several combined characteristics of midlife women at high risk for depressive symptoms that could provide directions for future interventions.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2White PeopleDepressionEthnicityFemaleHumansMenopause

Identifiers

PMID33739318
PMCPMC7951177
OpenAlexW3136818031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.