Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33738909›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2021

Seasonal patterns and associations in the incidence of acute ischemic stroke requiring mechanical thrombectomy.

Philipp Bücke, Hans Henkes, Guy Arnold, Birgit Herting, Eric Jüttler, Christof Klötzsch, Alfred Lindner, Uwe Mauz, Ludwig Niehaus, Matthias Reinhard and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Stroke and climate change: A World Stroke Organization scientific statement.International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.

Philipp BückeDepartment of Neurology, Inselspital, University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-5204-2016
Hans HenkesNeuroradiological Clinic, Klinikum Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.
Guy ArnoldNeurological Clinic, Klinikum Sindelfingen-Böblingen, Sindelfingen, Germany.
Birgit HertingNeurological Clinic, Diakonie-Klinikum Schwäbisch Hall, Schwäbisch Hall, Germany.
Eric JüttlerNeurological Clinic, Ostalb-Klinikum Aalen, Aalen, Germany.
Christof KlötzschNeurological Clinic, Hegau-Bodensee-Klinikum Singen, Singen, Germany.
Alfred LindnerNeurological Clinic, Marienhospital Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.
Uwe MauzNeurological Clinic, MEDIUS Klinik Kirchheim, Kirchheim, Germany.
Ludwig NiehausNeurological Clinic, Rems-Murr-Klinikum Winnenden, Winnenden, Germany.
Matthias ReinhardClinic for Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, Klinikum Esslingen, Esslingen, Germany.
Stefan WaibelCenter for Internal Medicine, Stauferklinikum Schwäbisch Gmünd, Schwäbisch Gmünd, Germany.
Thomas HorvathDepartment of Neurology, Inselspital, University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-6537-6821
Hansjörg BäznerNeurological Clinic, Klinikum Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.
Marta Aguilar PérezNeuroradiological Clinic, Klinikum Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.
Klinikum Stuttgart · DEUniversity Hospital of Bern · CHHegau-Bodensee-Klinikum Singen · DEHologic (Germany) · DEKlinikum Esslingen · DEKlinikum Sindelfingen-Böblingen · DEMarienhospital Stuttgart · DEOstalb-Klinikum Aalen · DERems-Murr-Klinikum · DEUniversity of Design Schwäbisch Gmünd · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn order to identify risk periods with an increased demand in technical and human resources, we tried to determine patterns and associations in the incidence of acute ischemic stroke due to embolic large vessel occlusions (eLVO) requiring mechanical thrombectomy (MT).

methodsWe conducted a time series analysis over a 9-year period (2010-2018) based on observational data in order to detect seasonal patterns in the incidence of MT due to eLVO (n = 2628 patients). In a series of sequential negative binominal regression models, we aimed to detect further associations (e.g., temperature, atmospheric pressure, air pollution).

resultsThere was a 6-month seasonal pattern in the incidence of MT due to eLVO (p = 0.024) peaking in March and September. Colder overall temperature was associated with an increase in MT due to eLVO (average marginal effect [AME], [95% CI]: -0.15 [-0.30-0.0001]; p = 0.05; per °C). A current increase in the average monthly temperature was associated with a higher incidence of MT due to eLVO (0.34 [0.11-0.56]; p = 0.003). Atmospheric pressure was positively correlated with MT due to eLVO (0.38 [0.13-0.64]; p = 0.003; per hectopascal [hPa]). We could detect no causal correlation between air pollutants and MT due to eLVO.

conclusionsOur data suggest a 6-month seasonal pattern in the incidence of MT due to eLVO peaking in spring and early autumn. This might be attributed to two different factors: (1) a current temperature rise (comparing the average monthly temperature in consecutive months) and (2) colder overall temperature. These results could help to identify risk periods requiring an adaptation in local infrastructure.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaIschemic StrokeMechanical ThrombolysisStrokeHumansIncidenceSeasonsThrombectomyTreatment Outcomeembolic strokeischemic strokepublic healththrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID33738909
PMCPMC9290541
OpenAlexW3139344148

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.