Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33738905›Full record

ReviewObesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity2021

Neutral sphingomyelinase-2 and cardiometabolic diseases.

Sardar Sindhu, Yat Hei Leung, Hossein Arefanian, S R Murthy Madiraju, Fahd Al-Mulla, Rasheed Ahmad, Marc Prentki

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Role of Ceramides in Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026
    Review
  10. Sphingolipid Metabolism in the Pathogenesis of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Circulating Sphingolipids and Glucose Homeostasis: An Update.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  19. Role of ceramides in diabetic foot ulcers (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2023
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sardar SindhuAnimal and Imaging core facility, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, Kuwait.
Yat Hei LeungDepartments of Nutrition, Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of Montreal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Hossein ArefanianImmunology and Microbiology Department, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, Kuwait.ORCID 0000-0001-6414-0916
S R Murthy MadirajuDepartments of Nutrition, Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of Montreal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2613-2074
Fahd Al-MullaDepartment of Genetics and Bioinformatics, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, Kuwait.
Rasheed AhmadImmunology and Microbiology Department, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, Kuwait.
Marc PrentkiDepartments of Nutrition, Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of Montreal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Dasman Diabetes Institute · KWCentre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal · CA

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sphingolipids, in particular ceramides, play vital role in pathophysiological processes linked to metabolic syndrome, with implications in the development of insulin resistance, pancreatic ß-cell dysfunction, type 2 diabetes, atherosclerosis, inflammation, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, and cancer. Ceramides are produced by the hydrolysis of sphingomyelin, catalyzed by different sphingomyelinases, including neutral sphingomyelinase 2 (nSMase2), whose dysregulation appears to underlie many of the inflammation-related pathologies. In this review, we discuss the current knowledge on the biochemistry of nSMase2 and ceramide production and its regulation by inflammatory cytokines, with particular reference to cardiometabolic diseases. nSMase2 contribution to pathogenic processes appears to involve cyclical feed-forward interaction with proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α and IL-1ß, which activate nSMase2 and the production of ceramides, that in turn triggers the synthesis and release of inflammatory cytokines. We elaborate these pathogenic interactions at the molecular level and discuss the potential therapeutic benefits of inhibiting nSMase2 against inflammation-driven cardiometabolic diseases.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2CeramidesHumansSphingolipidsSphingomyelin PhosphodiesteraseCeramidesSMPD3 protein, humanSphingolipidsSphingomyelin Phosphodiesterasecardiometabolic diseasesceramidenSMase2sphingolipid

Identifiers

PMID33738905
PMCPMC8365731
OpenAlexW3137005213

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.