Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33738713›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2021

Clinical Outcomes and Immune Metrics in Intratumoral Basophil-Enriched Gastric Cancer Patients.

Xudong He, Yifan Cao, Yun Gu, Hanji Fang, Jieti Wang, Xin Liu, Kunpeng Lv, Kuan Yu, Yuchao Fei, Chao Lin and 6 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Basophils from allergy to cancer.Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Basophils as a potential therapeutic target in cancer.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2021
    Review
  18. Nomogram Prediction of Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Plus Pembrolizumab in Locally Advanced Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Xudong He *Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yifan Cao *Department of General Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yun Gu *Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Hanji Fang *Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jieti WangDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xin LiuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Kunpeng LvDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Kuan YuDepartment of General Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yuchao FeiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Chao LinDepartment of General Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Hao LiuDepartment of General Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Heng ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
He LiDepartment of General Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jiejie XuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Ruochen LiDepartment of General Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. rcli12@fudan.edu.cn.
Hongyong HeDepartment of General Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. he.hongyong@zs-hospital.sh.cn.
Fudan University · CNSun Yat-sen University · CNThe First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University · CNZhongshan Hospital · CNFudan University Shanghai Cancer Center · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 31770851National Natural Science Foundation of China 81871930National Natural Science Foundation of China 81902402National Natural Science Foundation of China 81902901National Natural Science Foundation of China 81972219Shanghai Sailing Program 17YF1402200Shanghai Sailing Program 18YF1404600Shanghai Sailing Program 19YF1407500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccumulation of basophils has been reported in several malignancies. In gastric cancer, the relation between tumor-infiltrating basophils and patient overall survival and chemotherapeutic responsiveness still remains obscure.

objectiveWe aimed to investigate the postoperative prognostic and predictive significance of basophils to survival outcomes and chemotherapeutic responsiveness in resectable gastric cancer.

methodsThe study enrolled two independent patient data sets with 448 gastric cancer patients overall. Basophils were evaluated with the use of immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining, and the correlation with clinicopathological characteristics, survival outcomes, and responsiveness to fluorouracil-based adjuvant chemotherapy (ACT) were investigated. Additionally, IHC was applied to characterize immune contexture in gastric cancer.

resultsIn either the discovery or validation data sets, accumulated basophils indicated poorer prognosis, and tumor-infiltrating basophils were identified as an independent adverse prognostic factor by multivariate analysis. Furthermore, tumor-infiltrating basophils determined significantly inferior therapeutic responsiveness to fluorouracil-based ACT in patients with stage III tumors. In addition, the abundance of basophils was correlated with an immunoevasive contexture characterized by M2-polarized macrophage infiltration. Moreover, our findings indicated elevated interleukin-4 expression but decreased interferon-γ expression in the high-basophils subgroup.

conclusionsTumor-infiltrating basophils in gastric cancer were identified as an independent adverse prognosticator, and also predicted inferior chemotherapeutic responsiveness, which identified those patients in need of much more individualized postoperative adjuvant therapy and more stringent follow-up. Furthermore, the infiltration of basophils was associated with immunoevasive tumor microenvironment, which might be a potential immunotherapeutic target for gastric cancer.

Indexed as

Stomach NeoplasmsBasophilsBenchmarkingChemotherapy, AdjuvantHumansPrognosisTumor Microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID33738713
OpenAlexW3137181536

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.