Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33738691›Full record

ArticleChild psychiatry and human development2022

Developmental Changes in the Association Between Cognitive Control and Anxiety.

Courtney A Filippi, Anni Subar, Sanjana Ravi, Sara Haas, Sonya V Troller-Renfree, Nathan A Fox, Ellen Leibenluft, Daniel S Pine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child psychiatry and human development, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Courtney A FilippiEmotion and Development Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. cfilippi@umd.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8327-7459
Anni SubarDepartment of Psychology, University of Denver, Denver, CO, 80208, USA.
Sanjana RaviDepartment of Human Development and Quantitative Methodology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, 20742, USA.
Sara HaasDepartment of Psychology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Sonya V Troller-RenfreeDepartment of Biobehavioral Sciences, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA.
Nathan A FoxDepartment of Human Development and Quantitative Methodology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, 20742, USA.
Ellen LeibenluftEmotion and Development Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Daniel S PineEmotion and Development Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.

Funding

fMRI Studies Of Pediatric Mood And Anxiety DisordersZIAMH002781 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI PINE, DANIEL · 2009 to 2025
$41.5M
Fmri Studies Of Risk For Mood And Anxiety Disorders In ChildrenZIAMH002782 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI PINE, DANIEL · 2009 to 2025
$28.3M
Trajectories of Behavioral Inibition and Risk for AnxietyU01MH093349 · NIMH · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI FOX, NATHAN A · 2011 to 2020
$6.6M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002781Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002782
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anxiety has been associated with reliance on reactive (stimulus-driven/reflexive) control strategies in response to conflict. However, this conclusion rests primarily on indirect evidence. Few studies utilize tasks that dissociate the use of reactive ('just in time') vs. proactive (anticipatory/preparatory) cognitive control strategies in response to conflict, and none examine children diagnosed with anxiety. The current study utilizes the AX-CPT, which dissociates these two types of cognitive control, to examine cognitive control in youth (ages 8-18) with and without an anxiety diagnosis (n = 56). Results illustrate that planful behavior, consistent with using a proactive strategy, varies by both age and anxiety symptoms. Young children (ages 8-12 years) with high anxiety exhibit significantly less planful behavior than similarly-aged children with low anxiety. These findings highlight the importance of considering how maturation influences relations between anxiety and performance on cognitive-control tasks and have implications for understanding the pathophysiology of anxiety in children.

Indexed as

AnxietyCognitionAdolescentAgedAnxiety DisordersChildChild, PreschoolHumansNeuropsychological TestsAnxietyAX-CPTChildhoodCognitive controlProactive controlReactive control

Identifiers

PMID33738691
PMCPMC9107422

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.