Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33738380›Full record

ArticleAging medicine (Milton (N.S.W))2021

Growth differentiation factor-15 is associated with age-related monocyte dysfunction.

Brandt D Pence, Johnathan R Yarbro, Russell S Emmons

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging medicine (Milton (N.S.W)), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Macrophages as a Source and Target of GDF-15.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  3. Clinical validation of CAging cell · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brandt D PenceCollege of Health Sciences University of Memphis Memphis Tennessee USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4059-9092
Johnathan R YarbroCollege of Health Sciences University of Memphis Memphis Tennessee USA.
Russell S EmmonsCollege of Health Sciences University of Memphis Memphis Tennessee USA.
University of Memphis · US

Funding

American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 18AIREA33960189American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 19TPA34910132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAge-associated decreases in immune functions are precipitated by a variety of mechanisms and affect nearly every immune cell subset. In myeloid cells, aging reduces numbers of phagocytes and impairs their functional abilities, including antigen presentation, phagocytosis, and bacterial clearance. Recently, we described an aging effect on several functions in monocytes, including impaired mitochondrial function and reduced inflammatory cytokine gene expression during stimulation with lipopolysaccharide. We hypothesized that circulating factors altered by the aging process underly these changes. Growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) is a distant member of the transforming growth factor-β superfamily that has known anti-inflammatory effects in macrophages and has been shown to be highly differentially expressed during aging.

methodsWe used biobanked plasma samples to assay circulating GDF-15 levels in subjects from our previous studies and examined correlations between GDF-15 and monocyte function.

resultsMonocyte interleukin-6 production due to lipopolysaccharide stimulation was negatively correlated to plasma GDF-15. Additionally, GDF-15 was positively correlated to circulating CD16 + monocyte proportions and negatively correlated to monocyte mitochondrial respiratory capacity.

conclusionsThese results suggest that GDF-15 is a potential circulating factor affecting a variety of monocyte functions and promoting monocyte immunosenescence and thus may be an attractive candidate for therapeutic intervention to ameliorate this.

Indexed as

immune functioninflammagingsenescencesenescence‐associated secretory phenotype

Identifiers

PMID33738380
PMCPMC7954822
OpenAlexW3088912201

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.