Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33738025›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2020

Implementing the national strategy of salt reduction in Morocco: the baker´s perspective.

Meryem Bouhamida, Nada Benajiba, Yasmine Guennoun, Sara Ait Lachguer, Nour Eddine Elhaloui, Fatima-Ezzahra Zahrou, Samir Mounach, Khalid El Kari, Ayoub Al-Jawaldeh, Amina Barkat and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Meryem BouhamidaJoint Research Unit in Nutrition and Food, Regional Designated Center of Nutrition Associated with International Atomic Energy Agency, Ibn Tofaïl University, Kenitra, Morocco.
Nada BenajibaDepartment of Basic Health Sciences, Deanship of Preparatory Year, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Yasmine GuennounJoint Research Unit in Nutrition and Food, Regional Designated Center of Nutrition Associated with International Atomic Energy Agency, Ibn Tofaïl University, Kenitra, Morocco.
Sara Ait LachguerJoint Research Unit in Nutrition and Food, Regional Designated Center of Nutrition Associated with International Atomic Energy Agency, Ibn Tofaïl University, Kenitra, Morocco.
Nour Eddine ElhalouiJoint Research Unit in Nutrition and Food, Regional Designated Center of Nutrition Associated with International Atomic Energy Agency, Ibn Tofaïl University, Kenitra, Morocco.
Fatima-Ezzahra ZahrouDirection of Epidemiology and Disease Control, Ministry of Health, Rabat, Morocco.
Samir MounachDirection of Epidemiology and Disease Control, Ministry of Health, Rabat, Morocco.
Khalid El KariJoint Research Unit in Nutrition and Food, Regional Designated Center of Nutrition Associated with International Atomic Energy Agency, Ibn Tofaïl University, Kenitra, Morocco.
Ayoub Al-JawaldehNutrition, Non-Communicable Diseases and Mental Health Department, World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean (EMRO), Abdul Razzak Al-Sanhouri, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt.
Amina BarkatNeonatal Medicine and Resuscitation, Pediatrics V, CHIS Ibn Sina, Mother and Child Couple Health and Nutrition Research Team, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.
Hasnae BenkiraneJoint Research Unit in Nutrition and Food, Regional Designated Center of Nutrition Associated with International Atomic Energy Agency, Ibn Tofaïl University, Kenitra, Morocco.
Hassan AguenaouJoint Research Unit in Nutrition and Food, Regional Designated Center of Nutrition Associated with International Atomic Energy Agency, Ibn Tofaïl University, Kenitra, Morocco.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMorocco launched a national salt reduction strategy in 2019. The commitment of bakeries is key in the success of this strategy. However, the evaluation of such a commitment is not yet done. This study aims to examine knowledge of bakers about the national strategy of salt reduction and evaluate their commitment in implementing the specific recommendation related to salt reduction in bread.

methodsa quantitative exploratory study targeted bakeries (N=432) from all the administrative regions of Morocco. Data was collected using a questionnaire composed of three sections: knowledge of bakers related to national strategy of salt, current contribution of bakers in implementing the national strategy and future commitment towards implementing the national strategy.

resultsabout 73% (n=317) bakers lack of knowledge about the recommendations on the progressive reduction of the salt content in bread. Radio and TV were the most used sources to obtain information by bakers (45.2% (n=52) and 35.6% (n=41) respectively). None of the bakers was informed about the process of gradual reduction of salt content in bread, and none of them was committed to it. A total of 60.32% (n=252) of bakeries do not respect the national recommendations of 10g of salt/Kg of flour while 89.6% (n=387) of bakers express their interest in getting committed to the process in the next 2 years.

conclusionincreasing the knowledge of bakers is highly recommended to guarantee their commitment toward contributing to the strategy of reducing salt in bread. Dissemination of messages via TV and radio could be appropriate.

Indexed as

Diet, Sodium-RestrictedHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeBreadHumansMoroccoRadioSodium Chloride, DietarySurveys and QuestionnairesTelevisionSodium Chloride, DietarybakersbreadNational strategysalt reduction

Identifiers

PMID33738025
PMCPMC7934202

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.