Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33738023›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2020

Hepatitis C viral load and genotypes among Nigerian subjects with chronic infection and implication for patient management: a retrospective review of data.

Rosemary Ajuma Audu, Azuka Patrick Okwuraiwe, Fehintola Anthonia Ige, Olufunke Oluwatosin Adeleye, Charles Asabamaka Onyekwere, Olufunmilayo Adenike Lesi

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Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rosemary Ajuma AuduCenter for Human Virology and Genomics, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria.
Azuka Patrick OkwuraiweCenter for Human Virology and Genomics, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria.
Fehintola Anthonia IgeCenter for Human Virology and Genomics, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria.
Olufunke Oluwatosin AdeleyeDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria.
Charles Asabamaka OnyekwereDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria.
Olufunmilayo Adenike LesiDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHepatitis C Virus (HCV) is highly infectious with no currently available vaccine. Prior to treatment, it is recommended to confirm HCV infection with either quantitative or qualitative nucleic acid test. Access to these assays in Nigeria is limited but for effective management of patients, HCV viral load (VL) prior to therapy is required and genotype may be needed in some instances. This study aimed at reviewing the pattern of HCV viral load and genotype in the country, and its implication in patient management.

methodsthis was a retrospective study that involved data abstraction from an electronic database of an accredited laboratory between June 2013 and May 2017. De-linked data were abstracted from records of adult subjects with HCV VL and genotype results, these were analysed using Microsoft Excel 2010 and SPSS v20.

resultswithin the study period, 346 subjects had baseline VL and 134 (38.7%) had genotype results available. Of these, 202/346 (58.4%) had detectable VL results with higher prevalence in males (64.7%) and ≥51years (42.5%) age group. The median VL among 202 subjects was 407,430 (IQR: 96,388 - 1,357,012) IU/mL. Distribution of genotypes showed that genotypes 1 and 4 had prevalence of 63.2% and 16.8% respectively.

conclusiongenotypes 1 and 4 have the highest prevalence. A greater proportion of subjects had VL values ≤800,000 IU/mL, an indication that they are more likely to respond well to available antiviral therapy hence, access to these antivirals will greatly improve management of HCV infection in Nigeria.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntiviral AgentsFemaleGenotypeHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicHumansMaleMiddle AgedNigeriaPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesViral LoadAntiviral AgentsgenotypeHepatitis C virusmanagementNigeriaviral load

Identifiers

PMID33738023
PMCPMC7934184

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.