ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2021
The Association Between Smartphone Addiction and Sleep: A UK Cross-Sectional Study of Young Adults.
Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
75 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Impact of mobile phones and wireless devices use on children and adolescents' mental health: a systematic review.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2024Pooled it
- Dose-response analysis of smartphone usage and self-reported sleep quality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2023Pooled it
- The relationship between smartphone addiction and sleep among medical students: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2023Pooled it
- Effectiveness of brief mindfulness intervention for college students' problematic smartphone use: The mediating role of self-control.PloS one · 2022Trial
- Parental Awareness and Practices Regarding Electronic Devices' Effects on Children's Sleep: A Cross-Sectional Study.Public health challenges · 2026Article
- The Relationship Between State Boredom and Sleep-Wake Disruptions: A Mediation Model via Smartphone Addiction and Bedtime Procrastination.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Article
- Connected parents, connected children: the relationship of smartphone, social media, and AI with parenting and children's tech consumption in Türkiye.BMC pediatrics · 2026Article
- Parental Rejection, Overprotection and Adolescent Smartphone Addiction: Mediating Role of Sense of Security and Moderating Role of Forgiveness.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- An Association Among Problematic Smartphone Use, Sleep Quality, Behavioral Engagement and Academic Achievements: A Multiple Mediation Model Based on Large-Scale Data.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Problematic internet and social-media use, stressful life events, depressive symptoms, and suicidal behaviors among university students in Cyprus: a cross-sectional study.Discover mental health · 2026Article
- Review
- Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Mediate the Association Between Peer Attachment and Problematic Use of Smartphone.Brain and behavior · 2026Article
- Exploring the psychological dynamics of intensive smartphone use among university students: a phenomenological study.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Article
- Influence of Problematic Mobile Phone Use on Social and Assertiveness Skills in Adolescents.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Associations Between Both Smartphone Addiction and Objectively Measured Smartphone Use and Sleep Quality and Duration Among University Students: Cross-Sectional Study.JMIR mental health · 2025Article
- Impact of Bedtime Digital Media Use on Sleep Across Age Groups: Insights From a Nationwide Survey in South Korea.Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea) · 2025Article
- The relationship between sleep quality and nomophobia among medical students.BMC medical education · 2025Article
- Smartphone Usage Patterns and Sleep Behavior in Demographic Groups: Retrospective Observational Study.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025Observational
- The hidden costs of nomophobia: associations with sleep, diet, anxiety, alcohol consumption, and lifestyle patterns among nursing students.BMC nursing · 2025Article
15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.